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  2. Architecture of Scotland in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Scotland...

    Linlithgow Palace, the first building to bear that title in Scotland, was extensively rebuilt along Renaissance principles from the fifteenth century.. The architecture of Scotland in the Middle Ages includes all building within the modern borders of Scotland, between the departure of the Romans from Northern Britain in the early fifth century and the adoption of the Renaissance in the early ...

  3. Open-field system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Field_System

    Open-Field System. Generic map of a medieval manor, showing strip farming. The mustard-colored areas are part of the demesne, the hatched areas part of the glebe. William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, 1923. The open-field system was the prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe during the Middle Ages and lasted into the 20th century in ...

  4. Manorialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manorialism

    Manorialism, also known as seigneurialism, the manor system or manorial system, [1][2] was the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of Europe, notably France and later England, during the Middle Ages. [3] Its defining features included a large, sometimes fortified manor house in which the lord of the manor and his dependants lived ...

  5. Manor house - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manor_house

    In France, the terms château or manoir are often used synonymously to describe a French manor house; maison-forte is the appellation for a strongly fortified house, which may include two sets of enclosing walls, drawbridges, and a ground-floor hall or salle basse that was used to receive peasants and commoners.

  6. Medieval architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_architecture

    Medieval architecture was the art of designing and constructing buildings in the Middle Ages. Major styles of the period include pre-Romanesque, Romanesque, and Gothic. The Renaissance marked the end of the medieval period, when architects began to favour classical forms. While most surviving medieval constructions are churches and military ...

  7. Feudalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalism

    Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.

  8. Seigneurial system of New France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seigneurial_system_of_New...

    The manorial system of New France, known as the seigneurial system (French: Régime seigneurial), was the semi- feudal system of land tenure used in the North American French colonial empire. [1] Economic historians have attributed the wealth gap between Quebec and other parts of Canada in the 19th and early 20th century to the persistent ...

  9. Jōkamachi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jōkamachi

    The jōkamachi (城下町, lit. ' castle city ') were centres of the domains of the feudal lords in medieval Japan. [1] The jōkamachi represented the new, concentrated military power of the daimyo in which the formerly decentralized defence resources were concentrated around a single, central citadel. [2] These cities did not necessarily form ...