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  2. YCbCr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr

    YCbCr. A color image and its Y′, C B and C R components. The Y′ image is essentially a greyscale copy of the main image. YCbCr, Y′CbCr, or Y Pb/Cb Pr/Cr, also written as YCBCR or Y′CBCR, is a family of color spaces used as a part of the color image pipeline in video and digital photography systems. Y′ is the luma component and C B and ...

  3. Y′UV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y′UV

    Y′UV, also written YUV, is the color model found in the PAL analogue color TV standard (excluding PAL-N ). A color is described as a Y′ component ( luma) and two chroma components U and V. The prime symbol (') denotes that the luma is calculated from gamma-corrected RGB input and that it is different from true luminance. [ 1]

  4. Component video - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_video

    A 15-pin VGA connector for a personal computer A 21-pin SCART or JP21 connector for a television. The various RGB (red, green, blue) analog component video standards (e.g., RGBS, RGBHV, RGsB) use no compression and impose no real limit on color depth or resolution, but require large bandwidth to carry the signal and contain a lot of redundant data since each channel typically includes much of ...

  5. YPbPr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr

    YPbPr or Y'PbPr, also written as YPBPR, is a color space used in video electronics, in particular in reference to component video cables. Like YC B C R, it is based on gamma corrected RGB primaries; the two are numerically equivalent but YP B P R is designed for use in analog systems while YC B C R is intended for digital video. [ 1]

  6. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    Gamma correction is a type of power law function whose exponent is the Greek letter gamma ( γ ). It should not be confused with the mathematical Gamma function. The lower case gamma, γ, is a parameter of the former; the upper case letter, Γ, is the name of (and symbol used for) the latter (as in Γ ( x )).

  7. YIQ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YIQ

    YIQ is the color space used by the analog NTSC color TV system. I stands for in-phase, while Q stands for quadrature, referring to the components used in quadrature amplitude modulation. Other TV systems used different color spaces, such as YUV for PAL or YDbDr for SECAM. Later digital standards use the YCbCr color space.

  8. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    RGB color model. The RGB color model is an additive color model [ 1] in which the red, green and blue primary colors of light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors. The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive primary colors, red, green, and blue.

  9. Luma (video) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luma_(video)

    Luma is the weighted sum of gamma-compressed R′G′B′ components of a color video—the prime symbols ′ denote gamma compression. The word was proposed to prevent confusion between luma as implemented in video engineering and relative luminance as used in color science (i.e. as defined by CIE ). Relative luminance is formed as a weighted ...