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  2. Direct provision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Provision

    A Direct Provision centre at Lissywollen, Athlone, in 2013 – one of 34 such centres in Ireland. [1] Direct provision (Irish: Soláthar díreach) is a system of asylum seeker accommodation used in the Republic of Ireland. It has been criticised by human rights organisations as illegal, inhuman and degrading.

  3. Government policy statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_policy_statement

    A government policy statement is a declaration of a government's political activities, plans and intentions relating to a concrete cause or, at the assumption of office, an entire legislative session. In certain countries they are announced by the head of government or a minister of the parliament.

  4. Subsidy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidy

    Subsidies take various forms— such as direct government expenditures, tax incentives, soft loans, price support, and government provision of goods and services. [2] For instance, the government may distribute direct payment subsidies to individuals and households during an economic downturn in order to help its citizens pay their bills and to ...

  5. Direct democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_democracy

    Out of all those people, only male citizens who were older than 18 were a part of the demos, meaning only about 40,000 people could participate in the democratic process. [14] Also relevant to the history of direct democracy is the history of Ancient Rome, specifically during the Roman Republic, traditionally founded around 509 BC. [15]

  6. Pigouvian tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigouvian_tax

    A Pigouvian tax is a method that tries to internalize negative externalities to achieve the Nash equilibrium and optimal Pareto efficiency. [1] The tax is normally set by the government to correct an undesirable or inefficient market outcome (a market failure) and does so by being set equal to the external marginal cost of the negative ...

  7. Directive Principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_Principles

    The Directive Principles of State Policy of India are the guidelines to be followed by the government of India for the governance of the country. They are not enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down there are considered "Fundamental" in the governance of the country, which makes it the duty of the State [1] to apply these principles in making laws to establish a just society in ...

  8. Direct rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_rule

    This devolution may be suspended and replaced by direct rule by the Government of the United Kingdom. Direct rule occurred in Northern Ireland from 1972 to 1998 during the Troubles, and for shorter periods between then and 2007. Major policy was determined by the British Government's Northern Ireland Office, under the direction of the Secretary ...

  9. Privatization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privatization

    These governments' direct provision of security, stability, and safety, is intended to be done for the common good (in the public interest) with a long-term (for posterity) perspective. As for natural monopolies , opponents of privatization claim that they aren't subject to fair competition, and better administrated by the state.