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  2. Point in polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_in_polygon

    A winding number of 0 means the point is outside the polygon; other values indicate the point is inside the polygon. An improved algorithm to calculate the winding number was developed by Dan Sunday in 2001. [6] It does not use angles in calculations, nor any trigonometry, and functions exactly the same as the ray casting algorithms described ...

  3. Point location - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_location

    The point location problem is a fundamental topic of computational geometry. It finds applications in areas that deal with processing geometrical data: computer graphics , geographic information systems (GIS), motion planning , and computer aided design (CAD).

  4. Closest pair of points problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closest_pair_of_points_problem

    The closest pair of points problem or closest pair problem is a problem of computational geometry: given points in metric space, find a pair of points with the smallest distance between them. The closest pair problem for points in the Euclidean plane [ 1 ] was among the first geometric problems that were treated at the origins of the systematic ...

  5. Winding number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winding_number

    A point's winding number with respect to a polygon can be used to solve the point in polygon (PIP) problem – that is, it can be used to determine if the point is inside the polygon or not. Generally, the ray casting algorithm is a better alternative to the PIP problem as it does not require trigonometric functions, contrary to the winding ...

  6. Convex hull algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_hull_algorithms

    An important special case, in which the points are given in the order of traversal of a simple polygon's boundary, is described later in a separate subsection. If not all points are on the same line, then their convex hull is a convex polygon whose vertices are some of the points in the input set. Its most common representation is the list of ...

  7. Desmos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmos

    Some 50 employees joined Amplify. Desmos Studio was spun off as a separate public benefit corporation focused on building calculator products and other math tools. [7] In May 2023, Desmos released a beta for a remade Geometry Tool. In it, geometrical shapes can be made, as well as expressions from the normal graphing calculator, with extra ...

  8. Barycentric coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycentric_coordinate_system

    In geometry, a barycentric coordinate system is a coordinate system in which the location of a point is specified by reference to a simplex (a triangle for points in a plane, a tetrahedron for points in three-dimensional space, etc.).

  9. Rotating calipers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_calipers

    In computational geometry, the method of rotating calipers is an algorithm design technique that can be used to solve optimization problems including finding the width or diameter of a set of points. The method is so named because the idea is analogous to rotating a spring-loaded vernier caliper around the outside of a convex polygon . [ 1 ]