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  2. Pre- and post-test probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-_and_post-test_probability

    In clinical practice, post-test probabilities are often just estimated or even guessed. This is usually acceptable in the finding of a pathognomonic sign or symptom, in which case it is almost certain that the target condition is present; or in the absence of finding a sine qua non sign or symptom, in which case it is almost certain that the target condition is absent.

  3. Solomon four-group design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_four-group_design

    The first two groups receive the evaluation test before and after the study, as in a normal two-group trial. The second groups receive the evaluation only after the study. [citation needed] The effectiveness of the treatment can be evaluated by comparisons between groups 1 and 3 and between groups 2 and 4. [citation needed]. In addition, the ...

  4. Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_ratios_in...

    In fact, post-test probability, as estimated from the likelihood ratio and pre-test probability, is generally more accurate than if estimated from the positive predictive value of the test, if the tested individual has a different pre-test probability than what is the prevalence of that condition in the population.

  5. Positive and negative predictive values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_negative...

    The positive predictive value (PPV), or precision, is defined as = + = where a "true positive" is the event that the test makes a positive prediction, and the subject has a positive result under the gold standard, and a "false positive" is the event that the test makes a positive prediction, and the subject has a negative result under the gold standard.

  6. Regression discontinuity design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_discontinuity...

    In statistics, econometrics, political science, epidemiology, and related disciplines, a regression discontinuity design (RDD) is a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design that aims to determine the causal effects of interventions by assigning a cutoff or threshold above or below which an intervention is assigned.

  7. Template:Test sample values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Test_sample_values

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Pages for logged out editors learn more

  8. Post-test odds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-test_odds

    Post test odds as related to pre- and post-test probability Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Post-test odds .

  9. Comparison of statistical packages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_statistical...

    Unit root test Cointegration test VAR Multivariate GARCH; Alteryx: Yes No Analyse-it: EViews: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GAUSS: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes GraphPad Prism: No No No No No gretl: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [26] JMP: Yes LIMDEP: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Mathematica: Yes [27] Yes Yes [28] Yes Yes [29] Yes [30] MATLAB+Econometrics Toolbox : Yes ...