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Exocrine glands contain a glandular portion and a duct portion, the structures of which can be used to classify the gland. [1]The duct portion may be branched (called compound) or unbranched (called simple).
Anak dengan saturasi oksigen (kandungan oksigen dalam darah) di bawah 92% harus diberi oksigen, [2] dan orang yang menderita croup berat dapat dirawat untuk observasi. [3] Jika oksigen diperlukan, dianjurkan pemberian secara "blow-by" (memegang sumber (selang) oksigen di dekat wajah anak), karena mengurangi agitasi yang timbul dalam penggunaan ...
In immunosuppressed people, parainfluenza virus infections can cause severe pneumonia, which can be fatal. [ 19 ] HPIV-1 and HPIV-2 have been demonstrated to be the principal causative agent behind croup ( laryngotracheobronchitis ), which is a viral disease of the upper airway and is mainly problematic in children aged 6–48 months of age.
Endocrinology (from endocrine + -ology) is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones.It is also concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep ...
Therefore, HA is responsible for binding influenza viruses to sialic acid on the surface of target cells, such as cells in the upper respiratory tract or erythrocytes, [3] resulting in the internalization of the virus. [4] Additionally, HA is responsible for the fusion of the viral envelope with the late endosomal membrane once exposed to low ...
The endocrine system [1] is a messenger system in an organism comprising feedback loops of hormones that are released by internal glands directly into the circulatory system and that target and regulate distant organs.
In endocrinology, medical emergencies include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, hypoglycemic coma, acute adrenocortical insufficiency, phaeochromocytoma crisis, hypercalcemic crisis, thyroid storm, myxoedema coma and pituitary apoplexy.
Adenovirus infection is a contagious viral disease, caused by adenoviruses, commonly resulting in a respiratory tract infection. [1] [9] Typical symptoms range from those of a common cold, such as nasal congestion, rhinitis, and cough, to difficulty breathing as in pneumonia. [9]