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The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul (/ səˈhuːl /), Australia-New Guinea, Australinea, or Meganesia[1][2][3] to distinguish it from the country of Australia, is located within the Southern and Eastern hemispheres. [4] The continent includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, the island of New Guinea ...
Australia is the driest inhabited continent; its annual rainfall averaged over continental area is less than 500 mm. [178] The population density is 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometre, although the large majority of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern coastline.
Exclusive economic zone. 8,148,250 km 2 (3,146,060 sq mi) The geography of Australia encompasses a wide variety of biogeographic regions being the world's smallest continent, while comprising the territory of the sixth-largest country in the world. The population of Australia is concentrated along the eastern and south-eastern coasts.
The states and territories are the second level of government of Australia. [ 2 ] The states are partially sovereign, administrative divisions that are self-governing polities, having ceded some sovereign rights to the federal government. [ 3 ] They have their own constitutions, legislatures, executive governments, judiciaries and law ...
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Cantonese (1.16%) Punjabi (0.94%) Greek (0.90%) Italian (0.90%) Others (12.97%) The population of Australia is estimated to be 27,435,800 as of 2 October 2024. [10] It is the 54th [11] most populous country in the world and the most populous Oceanian country. Its population is concentrated mainly in urban areas, particularly on the Eastern ...
Lake Eyre basin – QLD/SA/ NT /NSW. Murray–Darling basin – NSW/ACT/VIC/QLD/SA. Northern Australia – NT/QLD/part of WA. The Nullarbor – SA/WA. Outback – mainly NT and WA, but all territories except ACT and TAS. Southern Australia – TAS/VIC/SA, sometimes including NSW and WA. Sunraysia – a portion of NSW and VIC.
Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologically, where the term ...