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  2. Inverse distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, an inverse distribution is the distribution of the reciprocal of a random variable. Inverse distributions arise in particular in the Bayesian context of prior distributions and posterior distributions for scale parameters.

  3. Reciprocal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_distribution

    In probability and statistics, the reciprocal distribution, also known as the log-uniform distribution, is a continuous probability distribution. It is characterised by its probability density function , within the support of the distribution, being proportional to the reciprocal of the variable.

  4. Uniform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform

    A uniform is a variety of costume worn by members of an organization while usually participating in that organization's activity. Modern uniforms are most often worn by armed forces and paramilitary organizations such as police , emergency services , security guards , in some workplaces and schools , and by inmates in prisons .

  5. Opposing force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposing_force

    U.S. OPFOR soldiers playing the role of Iraqi insurgents in Fort Polk, Louisiana. [note 1]An opposing force (alternatively enemy force, abbreviated OPFOR or OpFor) is a military unit tasked with representing an enemy, usually for training purposes in war game scenarios.

  6. Uniform circular motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_motion

    Unlike tangential acceleration, centripetal acceleration is present in both uniform and non-uniform circular motion. This diagram shows the normal force (n) pointing in other directions rather than opposite to the weight force. In non-uniform circular motion, the normal force does not always point to the opposite direction of weight.

  7. Homogeneity and heterogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity

    Homogeneity and heterogeneity; only ' b ' is homogeneous Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image.A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e., color, shape, size, weight, height, distribution, texture, language, income, disease, temperature, radioactivity, architectural design, etc.); one that is heterogeneous ...

  8. Discrete uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_uniform_distribution

    The problem of estimating the maximum of a discrete uniform distribution on the integer interval [,] from a sample of k observations is commonly known as the German tank problem, following the practical application of this maximum estimation problem, during World War II, by Allied forces seeking to estimate German tank production.

  9. School uniforms in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_uniforms_in_Japan

    Bankara students in 1949, wearing hakama and uniform caps. The majority of Japan's junior high and high schools require students to wear uniforms. The Japanese school uniform is not only a symbol of youth but also plays an important role in the country's culture, as they are felt to help instill a sense of discipline and community among youth.