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  2. Equilateral triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilateral_triangle

    The triangle of the largest area of all those inscribed in a given circle is equilateral, and the triangle of the smallest area of all those circumscribed around a given circle is also equilateral. [15] It is the only regular polygon aside from the square that can be inscribed inside any other regular polygon.

  3. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    In geometry, the incircle or inscribed circle of a triangle is the largest circle that can be contained in the triangle; it touches (is tangent to) the three sides. The center of the incircle is a triangle center called the triangle's incenter .

  4. Ptolemy's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy's_theorem

    Ptolemy's Theorem yields as a corollary a pretty theorem [2] regarding an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle. Given An equilateral triangle inscribed on a circle and a point on the circle. The distance from the point to the most distant vertex of the triangle is the sum of the distances from the point to the two nearer vertices.

  5. Euler's theorem in geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_theorem_in_geometry

    In geometry, Euler's theorem states that the distance d between the circumcenter and incenter of a triangle is given by [1] [2] = or equivalently + + =, where and denote the circumradius and inradius respectively (the radii of the circumscribed circle and inscribed circle respectively).

  6. Reuleaux triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuleaux_triangle

    The largest equilateral triangle inscribed in a Reuleaux triangle is the one connecting its three corners, and the smallest one is the one connecting the three midpoints of its sides. The subset of the Reuleaux triangle consisting of points belonging to three or more diameters is the interior of the larger of these two triangles; it has a ...

  7. Inscribed angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscribed_angle

    The large triangle that is inscribed in the circle gets subdivided into three smaller triangles, all of which are isosceles because their upper two sides are radii of the circle. Inside each isosceles triangle the pair of base angles are equal to each other, and are half of 180° minus the apex angle at the circle's center.

  8. Heptagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptagon

    The area of a regular heptagon inscribed in a circle of ... 0.2% is to use half the side of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the same circle as the length of the ...

  9. Malfatti circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malfatti_circles

    Malfatti's assumption that the two problems are equivalent is incorrect. Lob and Richmond (), who went back to the original Italian text, observed that for some triangles a larger area can be achieved by a greedy algorithm that inscribes a single circle of maximal radius within the triangle, inscribes a second circle within one of the three remaining corners of the triangle, the one with the ...