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Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste. Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. [7]
This is a list of CAS numbers by chemical formulas and chemical compounds, ... potassium chloride: 7447–40–7 KClO 3: potassium chlorate: 3811–04–9
Potassium calcium chloride – KCaCl 3; Potassium chlorate – KClO 3; Potassium chloride – KCl; Potassium chlorite – KClO 2; Potassium chromate – K 2 CrO 4; Potassium cyanide – KCN; Potassium dichromate – K 2 Cr 2 O 7; Potassium dithionite – K 2 S 2 O 4; Potassium ferrate – K 2 FeO 4; Potassium ferrioxalate – K 3 [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3 ...
Most agricultural fertilizers contain potassium chloride, while potassium sulfate is used for chloride-sensitive crops or crops needing higher sulfur content. The sulfate is produced mostly by decomposition of the complex minerals kainite (MgSO 4 ·KCl·3H 2 O) and langbeinite (MgSO 4 ·K 2 SO 4). Only a very few fertilizers contain potassium ...
Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula K OH, and is commonly called caustic potash. Along with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), KOH is a prototypical strong base . It has many industrial and niche applications, most of which utilize its caustic nature and its reactivity toward acids .
With further heating, potassium perchlorate decomposes to potassium chloride and oxygen: KClO 4 → KCl + 2 O 2. The safe performance of this reaction requires very pure reagents and careful temperature control. Molten potassium chlorate is an extremely powerful oxidizer and spontaneously reacts with many common materials such as sugar.
Potassium perchlorate in crystal form. Potassium perchlorate is prepared industrially by treating an aqueous solution of sodium perchlorate with potassium chloride.This single precipitation reaction exploits the low solubility of KClO 4, which is about 1/100 as much as the solubility of NaClO 4 (209.6 g/100 mL at 25 °C).
Soluble salts such as sodium cyanide (NaCN) and potassium cyanide (KCN) are highly toxic. [2] Hydrocyanic acid, also known as hydrogen cyanide, or HCN, is a highly volatile liquid that is produced on a large scale industrially. It is obtained by acidification of cyanide salts. Organic cyanides are usually called nitriles.