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  2. Succinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinic_acid

    Succinic acid (/ s ə k ˈ s ɪ n ɪ k /) is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH 2) 2 (CO 2 H) 2. [5] In living organisms, succinic acid takes the form of an anion, succinate, which has multiple biological roles as a metabolic intermediate being converted into fumarate by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase in complex 2 of the electron transport chain which is involved in making ...

  3. List of sugars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sugars

    Inverted sugar syrup [1] – Pursuant to Code of Federal Regulation 21CFR184.1859, invert sugar is an "aqueous solution of inverted or partly inverted, refined or partly refined sucrose, the solids of which contain not more than 0.3 percent by weight of ash. The solution is colorless, odorless, and flavorless, except for sweetness.

  4. Sugar acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_acid

    In organic chemistry, a sugar acid or acidic sugar is a monosaccharide with a carboxyl group at one end or both ends of its chain. [1] Main classes of sugar acids ...

  5. Reducing sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_sugar

    It reacts with a reducing sugar to form 3-amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid, which can be measured by spectrophotometry to determine the amount of reducing sugar that was present. [8] Some sugars, such as sucrose, do not react with any of the reducing-sugar test solutions. However, a non-reducing sugar can be hydrolyzed using dilute hydrochloric acid ...

  6. White sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_sugar

    Grains of white sugar White sugar is often sold and used as cubes A bowl of white sugar. White sugar, also called table sugar, granulated sugar, or regular sugar, is a commonly used type of sugar, made either of beet sugar or cane sugar, which has undergone a refining process. It is nearly pure sucrose.

  7. How might soft drinks lead to type 2 diabetes? - AOL

    www.aol.com/might-soft-drinks-lead-type...

    Soft drinks with added sugar might increase a person's risk of type 2 diabetes by affecting their gut microbiome, new research suggests.

  8. Phenyl alkanoic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenyl_alkanoic_acids

    During a systematic study of the lipids from seeds of the plant Araceae, [1] the presence of 13-phenyltridecanoic acid as a major component (5-16% of total fatty acids)was discovered. Other similar compounds but with 11 and 15 carbon chain lengths and saturated or unsaturated were shown to be also present but in lower amounts.

  9. Category:Sugar acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sugar_acids

    Sugar acids are oxidized derivatives of sugars that have one or more carboxylic acid function.