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The suffix is also used more generally in English to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense "full of", [2] as in "verbose": wordy, full of words. Monosaccharides , the simplest sugars, may be named according to the number of carbon atoms in each molecule of the sugar: pentose is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and hexose is a six-carbon ...
Indicates conjoined twins, with the first part denoting the organs fused Greek πάγος (págos), fixed, set, fastened xiphopagus, parapagus dicephalus, craniopagus parasiticus: palpebr-of or pertaining to the eyelid (uncommon as a root) Latin palpebra, eyelid palpebra: pan-, pant(o)-denoting something as 'complete' or containing 'everything ...
An alternative nomenclature uses the suffix '-ose' only for aldoses, and '-ulose' for ketoses. The position of the carbonyl (when it is not 1 or 2) is indicated by a numerical infix. For example, hexose in this nomenclature means H(C=O)(CHOH) 5 H, pentulose means H(CHOH)(C=O)(CHOH) 3 H, and hexa-3-ulose means H(CHOH) 2 (C=O)(CHOH) 3 H.
-ose, a suffix used in chemistry to indicate a sugar; Office Server Extensions for Microsoft Servers; OMA Service Environment; Open Source Ecology, a group that develops open-source hardware; OPENSTEP Enterprise, NeXT's offering of the OpenStep platform for Microsoft Windows; Open System Environment, a reference model for Enterprise Architecture
A more general nomenclature for open-chain monosaccharides combines a Greek prefix to indicate the number of carbons (tri-, tetr-, pent-, hex-, etc.) with the suffixes "-ose" for aldoses and "-ulose" for ketoses. [3] In the latter case, if the carbonyl is not at position 2, its position is then indicated by a numeric infix.
Carbohydrates are often colloquially described as "sugars"; the prefix glyco-indicates a compound or process containing or involving carbohydrates, and the suffix -ose usually signifies that a compound is a carbohydrate or a derivative. carboxyl terminus See C-terminus. carrier protein 1.
The cation retains its elemental name (e.g., iron or zinc), but the suffix of the nonmetal changes to -ide. For example, the compound LiBr is made of Li + cations and Br − anions; thus, it is called lithium bromide. The compound BaO, which is composed of Ba 2+ cations and O 2− anions, is referred to as barium oxide.
Lactose, or milk sugar, is a disaccharide composed of galactose and glucose and has the molecular formula C 12 H 22 O 11.Lactose makes up around 2–8% of milk (by mass). The name comes from lact (gen. lactis), the Latin word for milk, plus the suffix -ose used to name sugars.