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  2. Law of cotangents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_cotangents

    In trigonometry, the law of cotangents is a relationship among the lengths of the sides of a triangle and the cotangents of the halves of the three angles. [1] [2]Just as three quantities whose equality is expressed by the law of sines are equal to the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the triangle (or to its reciprocal, depending on how the law is expressed), so also the law of ...

  3. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    The line segment ¯ has length ⁡ and sum of the lengths of ¯ and ¯ equals the length of ¯, which is 1. Therefore, cos ⁡ 2 θ + 2 sin 2 ⁡ θ = 1 {\displaystyle \cos 2\theta +2\sin ^{2}\theta =1} .

  4. Trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions

    Basis of trigonometry: if two right triangles have equal acute angles, they are similar, so their corresponding side lengths are proportional.. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions) [1] are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths.

  5. Proofs of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_of_trigonometric...

    For the sine function, we can handle other values. If θ > π /2, then θ > 1. But sin θ ≤ 1 (because of the Pythagorean identity), so sin θ < θ. So we have ⁡ < <. For negative values of θ we have, by the symmetry of the sine function

  6. Inverse trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric...

    [1] [10] Another precarious convention used by a small number of authors is to use an uppercase first letter, along with a “ −1 ” superscript: Sin −1 (x), Cos −1 (x), Tan −1 (x), etc. [11] Although it is intended to avoid confusion with the reciprocal, which should be represented by sin −1 (x), cos −1 (x), etc., or, better, by ...

  7. Pythagorean trigonometric identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_trigonometric...

    Similar right triangles illustrating the tangent and secant trigonometric functions Trigonometric functions and their reciprocals on the unit circle. The Pythagorean theorem applied to the blue triangle shows the identity 1 + cot 2 θ = csc 2 θ, and applied to the red triangle shows that 1 + tan 2 θ = sec 2 θ.

  8. Hermite's cotangent identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermite's_cotangent_identity

    In mathematics, Hermite's cotangent identity is a trigonometric identity discovered by Charles Hermite. [1] Suppose a 1 , ..., a n are complex numbers , no two of which differ by an integer multiple of π .

  9. Cot-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cot-1

    Cot-1, COT-1, cot-1, or cot1 may refer to: Cot-1 DNA , used in comparative genomic hybridization cot1 y = cot1 ( y ), sometimes interpreted as arccot( y ) or arccotangent of y , the compositional inverse of the trigonometric function cotangent (see below for ambiguity)