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Scarlet is the branch color of the United States Army Field Artillery Corps. Scarlet and gold are the colors of the United States Marine Corps. Scarlet is the color of the beret given to United States Air Force Combat Controllers, after completion of Combat Control School at Pope Air Force Base.
The original Hebrew text (tola'at shani) translates to "scarlet worm", indicating that the scarlet color is derived from an insect, a requirement which was formalized in the Jerusalem Talmud (Kila'im 9:1 [32a]). [20] This insect, generally mistaken for a plant, was known in the Roman world as grani coccum = "the grain of scarlet." [21]
By the 14th and early 15th century, brilliant full grain kermes scarlet was "by far the most esteemed, most regal" color for luxury woollen textiles in the Low Countries, England, France, Spain and Italy. [54] Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) is a scale insect of Central and North America from which the crimson-colored dye carmine is derived.
The bright scarlet color, vermilion, was made by pulverizing the mineral cinnabar. A synthetic Vermilion was created in the 9th century with a compound of mercury and sulfur . century, with a mixture of the great majority of red pigments are made artificially, rather than taken from nature.
Scarlet may refer to: Scarlet (cloth) , a type of woollen cloth common in medieval England Scarlet (color) , a bright tone of red that is slightly toward orange, named after the cloth
The name originated because it had a similar color to the natural red dye made from an insect, Kermes vermilio, which was widely used in Europe. [2] [3] The first recorded use of "vermilion" as a color name in English was in 1289. [4] [5] The term cinnabar is used in mineralogy and crystallography for the red crystalline form of mercury sulfide ...
There seems to be a variation in dictionary definitions of Scarlet. With some mentioning a tinge of orange (e.g. [1] ), and some not (e.g. [2] ). The lede does note that the spectrum, it lies between red and orange, so in theory, it could have some orange in it.
Crimson is a rich, deep red color, inclining to purple. [2] It originally meant the color of the kermes dye produced from a scale insect, Kermes vermilio, but the name is now sometimes also used as a generic term for slightly bluish-red colors that are between red and rose. It is the national color of Nepal.