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  2. Perceptual load theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_Load_Theory

    The review argues that perceptual load theory has been misconstrued as a hybrid solution to the early selection versus late selection debate, and that it is instead an early selection model: selection occurs because attention is necessary for semantic processing, and the difference between high-load and low-load conditions is a result of the ...

  3. Cognitive load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_load

    In cognitive psychology, cognitive load is the effort being used in the working memory.According to work conducted in the field of instructional design and pedagogy, broadly, there are three types of cognitive load: intrinsic cognitive load is the effort associated with a specific topic; extraneous cognitive load refers to the way information or tasks are presented to a learner; and germane ...

  4. Sensory overload - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_overload

    A proposed theory that explains sensory overload in schizophrenic patients is that abnormalities in alpha-7 [16] and low affinity nicotinic acetylcholine receptors prevent normal transduction pathways between the cortex and hippocampus that facilitate sensory gating. [17] Misophonia, a pathological 'hatred of sound'

  5. Cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_development

    Cognitive development is a field of study in neuroscience and psychology focusing on a child's development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skill, language learning, and other aspects of the developed adult brain and cognitive psychology. Qualitative differences between how a child processes their waking ...

  6. Developmental stage theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_stage_theories

    In psychology, developmental stage theories are theories that divide psychological development into distinct stages which are characterized by qualitative differences in behavior. [1] There are several different views about psychological and physical development and how they proceed throughout the life span.

  7. Maturity (psychological) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maturity_(psychological)

    Erikson's stages of psychosocial development describe progression into adult maturity, with each maturational stage characterized by a certain kind of psychosocial conflict. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] The "Identity" stage is characterized as being mainly concerned with issues of role exploration and role confusion, and also the exploration of sexual and ...

  8. Decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making

    Information overload is "a gap between the volume of information and the tools we have to assimilate" it. [19] Information used in decision-making is to reduce or eliminate the uncertainty. [ 20 ] Excessive information affects problem processing and tasking, which affects decision-making. [ 21 ]

  9. Overchoice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overchoice

    Overchoice or choice overload [1] is the paradoxical phenomenon that choosing between a large variety of options can be detrimental to decision making processes. The term was first introduced by Alvin Toffler in his 1970 book, Future Shock .