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  2. Montevideo units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo_units

    Peak uterine pressure amplitudes were 50 mmHg; during the 10 minute period of measurement 3 contractions occurred; subtract the resting tone from the peak intensity of the contraction; add the 3 contractions together to get the MVUs; Montevideo units are calculated by obtaining the peak uterine pressure amplitude and subtracting the resting tone.

  3. Cardiotocography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiotocography

    There are several factors used in assessing uterine activity. Frequency: the number of contractions per unit time. Duration: the amount of time from the start of a contraction to the end of the same contraction. Resting tone: a measure of how relaxed the uterus is between contractions. With external monitoring, this necessitates the use of ...

  4. Uterine contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_contraction

    In the early follicular phase, uterine contractions in the non-pregnant woman occur 1–2 times per minute and last 10–15 seconds with a low intensity of usually 30 mmHg or less. This sub-endometrial layer is rich in estrogen and progesterone receptors. [3] The frequency of contractions increases to 3–4 per minute towards ovulation.

  5. Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_physiological...

    The enlarging uterus, growing fetus, placenta, amniotic fluid, normal increase in body fat, and increase in water retention all contribute weight gain during pregnancy. The amount of weight gain can vary from 5 pounds (2.3 kg) to over 100 pounds (45 kg). In the United States, the range of weight gain that doctors generally recommend is 25 ...

  6. Nonstress test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonstress_test

    Nonstress test. A nonstress test (NST) is a screening test used in pregnancy to assess fetal status by means of the fetal heart rate and its responsiveness. A cardiotocograph is used to monitor the fetal heart rate and presence or absence of uterine contractions. The test is typically termed "reactive" (also "reassuring") or "nonreactive" (also ...

  7. Biophysical profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysical_profile

    A biophysical profile (BPP) is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation of fetal well-being involving a scoring system, [ 1 ] with the score being termed Manning's score.[ 2 ] It is often done when a non-stress test (NST) is non reactive, or for other obstetrical indications. The "modified biophysical profile" consists of the NST and amniotic fluid ...

  8. Partogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partogram

    Partograph. A partogram or partograph is a composite graphical record of key data (maternal and fetal) during labour entered against time on a single sheet of paper. Relevant measurements might include statistics such as cervical dilation, fetal heart rate, duration of labour and vital signs. [1] In, 1954 Friedman prepared the cervicography. [2]

  9. Contraction stress test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_stress_test

    A contraction stress test (CST) is performed near the end of pregnancy (34 weeks' gestation) to determine how well the fetus will cope with the contractions of childbirth. The aim is to induce contractions and monitor the fetus to check for heart rate abnormalities using a cardiotocograph. A CST is one type of antenatal fetal surveillance ...