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  2. Type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

    392 million (2015) [11] Type 2 diabetes ( T2D ), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. [6] Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue and unexplained weight loss. [3]

  3. Genetic causes of type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_causes_of_type_2...

    Polygenic. Genetic cause and mechanism of type 2 diabetes is largely unknown. However, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is one of many mechanisms that leads to increased risk for type 2 diabetes. To locate genes and loci that are responsible for the risk of type 2 diabetes, genome wide association studies (GWAS) was utilized to compare the ...

  4. Diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes

    Diabetes mellitus cases due to a known defect are classified separately. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes mellitus accounting for 95% of diabetes. Many people with type 2 diabetes have evidence of prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance) before meeting the criteria for type 2 diabetes.

  5. Lifestyle causes of type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifestyle_causes_of_type_2...

    A number of lifestyle factors are known to be important to the development of type 2 diabetes including: obesity, physical activity, diet, stress, and urbanization. [1] Excess body fat underlies 64% of cases of diabetes in men and 77% of cases in women. [2] A number of dietary factors such as sugar sweetened drinks [3] [4] and the type of fat ...

  6. What Endocrinologists Want You to Know About Rybelsus and Ozempic

    www.aol.com/endocrinologists-want-know-rybelsus...

    In a study with patients living with type 2 diabetes, patients were randomized to take Ozempic 0.5 mg, 1.0 mg weekly, or a placebo. The study noted an A1c difference at weel 30 of -1.2 in those ...

  7. Outline of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_diabetes

    Gestational diabetes – Gestational diabetes, is a temporary condition that is first diagnosed during pregnancy. Like type 1 and type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes causes blood sugar levels to become too high. It involves an increased risk of developing diabetes for both mother and child. Other types of diabetes: Congenital diabetes –.

  8. History of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_diabetes

    The condition known today as diabetes (usually referring to diabetes mellitus) is thought to have been described in the Ebers Papyrus ( c. 1550 BC ). Ayurvedic physicians (5th/6th century BC) first noted the sweet taste of diabetic urine, and called the condition madhumeha ("honey urine"). The term diabetes traces back to Demetrius of Apamea ...

  9. Epidemiology of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_diabetes

    Diabetes was the 9th-leading cause of mortality globally in 2020, attributing to over 2 million deaths annually due to diabetes directly, and to kidney disease due to diabetes. [2] The primary causes of type 2 diabetes is diet and physical activity, which can contribute to increased BMI, poor nutrition, hypertension, alcohol use and smoking ...

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