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  2. Aramaic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet

    The ancient Aramaic alphabet was used to write the Aramaic languages spoken by ancient Aramean pre-Christian tribes throughout the Fertile Crescent. It was also adopted by other peoples as their own alphabet when empires and their subjects underwent linguistic Aramaization during a language shift for governing purposes — a precursor to ...

  3. Aleph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph

    Aleph (or alef or alif, transliterated ʾ) is the first letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ʾālep 𐤀, Hebrew ʾālef א ‎, Aramaic ʾālap 𐡀, Syriac ʾālap̄ ܐ, Arabic ʾalif ا ‎, and North Arabian 𐪑. It also appears as South Arabian 𐩱 and Ge'ez ʾälef አ. These letters are believed to have derived from an ...

  4. Proto-Sinaitic script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script

    Flinders Petrie, 1906, Researches in Sinai O my god, 「rescue」 [me] 「from」 the interior of the mine. ’l「ḫlṣ」[n]「b」t「k」nqb Text 350 Steliform rock panel column ii, left column gives a picture of the situation of the miners. According to William Albright, in his book "The Proto-Sinaitic Inscriptions And Their Decipherment", the first inscriptions in the category now ...

  5. Phoenician alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet

    The Phoenician alphabet[b] is an abjad (consonantal alphabet) [2] used across the Mediterranean civilization of Phoenicia for most of the 1st millennium BC. It was the first alphabet ever developed, and attested in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region. In the history of writing systems, the Phoenician script ...

  6. Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic

    Ārāmāyā in Syriac Esṭrangelā script Syriac-Aramaic alphabet. Aramaic (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארמית, romanized: ˀərāmiṯ; Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐܝܬ, romanized: arāmāˀiṯ [a]) is a Northwest Semitic language that originated in the ancient region of Syria and quickly spread to Mesopotamia, the southern Levant, southeastern Anatolia, Eastern Arabia [3] [4] and the ...

  7. History of the alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_alphabet

    History of the alphabet. The history of the alphabet goes back to the consonantal writing system used to write Semitic languages in the Levant during the 2nd millennium BCE. Nearly all alphabetic scripts used throughout the world today ultimately go back to this Semitic script. [1] Its first origins can be traced back to a Proto-Sinaitic script ...

  8. Zayin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayin

    Zayin (also spelled zain or zayn or simply zay) is the seventh letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician zayn 𐤆, Hebrew zayīn ז ‎, Aramaic zain 𐡆, Syriac zayn ܙ, and Arabic zāy ز ‎. It represents the sound [z]. The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek zeta (Ζ), Etruscan z , Latin Z, and Cyrillic Ze З, as well as Ж.

  9. Lamedh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamedh

    Greek. Λ. Latin. L. Cyrillic. Л. Lamedh or lamed is the twelfth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Hebrew lāmeḏ ל ‎, Aramaic lāmaḏ 𐡋, Syriac lāmaḏ ܠ, Arabic lām ل ‎, and Phoenician lāmd 𐤋. Its sound value is [l]. The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Lambda (Λ), Latin L, and Cyrillic El (Л).