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Ma and Kelly (2006) mention the necessity of establishing a link between the meaning and form of a word by various strategies, e.g., “direct memorization,” which is a strategy of deliberate vocabulary teaching. In vocabulary teaching programs, it is also necessary to consider the frequency of the words (Nation, 2006b).
New teaching points are introduced orally. Concrete vocabulary is taught through demonstration, objects, and pictures; abstract vocabulary is taught by association of ideas. Both speech and listening comprehension is taught. Correct pronunciation and grammar are emphasized. Students should be speaking approximately 80% of the time during the ...
Language learning strategies is a term referring to the actions that are consciously deployed by language learners to help them learn or use a language more effectively. [1] [2] They have also been defined as "thoughts and actions, consciously chosen and operationalized by language learners, to assist them in carrying out a multiplicity of tasks from the very outset of learning to the most ...
[12] An influential development in the history of communicative language teaching was the work of the Council of Europe in creating new language syllabi. When communicative language teaching had effectively replaced situational language teaching as the standard by leading linguists, the Council of Europe made an effort to once again bolster the ...
A method of language teaching characterized by translation and the study of grammar rules. Involves presentation of grammatical rules, vocabulary lists, and translation. Emphasizes knowledge and use of language rules rather than communicative competence. This method of language teaching was popular in the 20th century until the early 1960s.
Language pedagogy is the discipline concerned with the theories and techniques of teaching language.It has been described as a type of teaching wherein the teacher draws from their own prior knowledge and actual experience in teaching language. [1]
However, unlike the direct method, the audio-lingual method did not focus on teaching vocabulary. Rather, the teacher drilled students in the use of grammar . Applied to language instruction, and often within the context of the language lab , it means that the instructor would present the correct model of a sentence and the students would have ...
[5] [7] A switch from an early stage of slow vocabulary growth to a later stage of faster growth is referred to as the vocabulary spurt. [13] Young toddlers acquire one to three words per month. A vocabulary spurt often occurs over time as the number of words learned accelerates. It is believed that most children add about 10 to 20 new words a ...