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  2. Napoleon and the Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_and_the_Jews

    According to Mordechai Gichon, a military historian and archaeologist from Tel Aviv University, who summarised 40 years of research on the subject, Napoleon had an idea to establish a national home for the Jews in the Land of Israel, "Napoleon believed the Jews would repay his favours by serving French interests in the region," Gichon claimed ...

  3. Infamous Decree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infamous_Decree

    He allegedly encouraged Jews to reclaim Jerusalem in 1799 with the help of his army in a letter to a rabbi in Jerusalem, but the letter is suspected by many to be a forgery. He in no way acted against the Jews until the early 19th century, [4] when he passed a series of three decrees, one of which became known as the Infamous Decree. Some, such ...

  4. Grand Sanhedrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Sanhedrin

    Contemporary illustration of the Grand Sanhedrin by Michel François Damane Demartrais. The Grand Sanhedrin was a Jewish high court convened in Europe by French Emperor Napoleon I to give legal sanction to the principles expressed by an assembly of Jewish notables in answer to the twelve questions submitted to it by the government. [1]

  5. Siege of Acre (1799) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Acre_(1799)

    Napoleon showed great interest in winning over the Jews during the campaign, [10] including the account of Las Cases in "Mémorial de Sainte Hélène" about Napoleon's military campaign records that it was reported among Syrian Jews that after Napoleon took Acre, he would go to Jerusalem and restore Solomon's temple [11] and decrees were passed ...

  6. History of the Jews in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_France

    The net effect of his policies significantly changed the position of the Jews in Europe. Starting in 1806, Napoleon passed a number of measures supporting the position of the Jews in the French Empire, including assembling a representative group elected by the Jewish community, the Grand Sanhedrin. In conquered countries, he abolished laws ...

  7. History of the Jews in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe

    The law in Poland after 1264 (in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in consequence) toward Jews was one of the most inclusive in Europe. The French Revolution removed legal restrictions on Jews, making them full citizens. Napoleon implemented Jewish emancipation as his armies conquered much of Europe. Emancipation often brought more ...

  8. File:The Mass Extermination of Jews in German Occupied.pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Mass...

    English: The mass extermination of Jews in German occupied Poland. Book cover. Book cover. First official government-documented alert about the Holocaust and genocide of Poles addressed to the wartime allies of the then- United Nations .

  9. Consistory (Judaism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistory_(Judaism)

    Napoleon Bonaparte established the first central Jewish consistory in France, and ordered regional ones to be set up in turn. The political emancipation of the Jews required the creation of a representative body that could transact official business with a government in the name of the Jews. The Jews in countries under French influence during ...