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The 'Music' category is merely a guideline on commercialized uses of a particular format, not a technical assessment of its capabilities. For example, MP3 and AAC dominate the personal audio market in terms of market share, though many other formats are comparably well suited to fill this role from a purely technical standpoint.
ALAC supports up to 8 channels of audio at 16, 20, 24 and 32 bit depth with a maximum sample rate of 384 kHz. ALAC data is frequently stored within an MP4 container with the filename extension.m4a. This extension is also used by Apple for lossy AAC audio data in an MP4 container (same container, different audio encoding).
Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is an audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression. It was designed to be the successor of the MP3 format and generally achieves higher sound quality than MP3 at the same bit rate. [4] AAC has been standardized by ISO and IEC as part of the MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 specifications.
AAC FAAC v1.28 (Mid-low Anchor)-b 96; AAC FAAC v1.28 (Low Anchor)-q 30 (~52 kbps) Various 40 33 Opus: In results Opus is clear winner, Apple AAC is second, Ogg Vorbis and higher-bitrate LAME MP3 are statistically tied in joint third place. FAAC, known to be inferior in advance, was used to discard bad results and as quality scale anchor.
AAC, AIFF, ALAC, MP3, WAV None Filetypes transcoded: None None FLAC, M4A, MP3, OGG, WMA AIFF, ALAC, WAV None Maximum file size: No Limit No Limit 300 MB 200 MB or 2 hours [16] 250 MB [17] Free Bitrate: Original Quality Original Quality 256 kbit/s [13] 128 kbit/s [18] None None Premium Bitrate: Original Quality Original Quality 256 kbit/s
The most widely used audio coding formats are MP3 and Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), both of which are lossy formats based on modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) and perceptual coding algorithms. Lossless audio coding formats such as FLAC and Apple Lossless are sometimes available, though at the cost of larger files.
ALAC WAV AIFF AAC MP3 WMA Vorbis DRM Preview (seconds) Stream purchases 7digital: 81 [2] Yes [3] Web, Android 24-bit No No No 320 kbps 320 kbps No No No 30 Yes Amazon Music: 90 [4] Yes Web, Android [5] No No No No No 256 kbps No No No 30: Yes Bandcamp: 18.1: No Web 24-bit 24-bit 24-bit 24-bit Yes Yes No Yes No Full Yes Beatport: 9 [6] Yes [7 ...
The AAC-LD coding scheme bridges the gap between speech coding schemes and high quality audio coding schemes. Two-way communication with AAC-LD is possible on usual analog telephone lines and via ISDN connections. It can use a bit rate of 32 - 64 kbit/s or higher. [10]