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Beaumaris Castle in Wales was built in the late 13th century and is an example of concentric castles which developed in the late medieval period. Badajoz Castle of Topoľčany in Slovakia Medieval fortification refers to medieval military methods that cover the development of fortification construction and use in Europe , roughly from the fall ...
Pages in category "Medieval defences" The following 27 pages are in this category, out of 27 total. ... Castle Site of Montbazon; Cheval de frise; Chinese city wall;
Many northern European castles were originally built from earth and timber but had their defences replaced later by stone. Early castles often exploited natural defences, lacking features such as towers and arrowslits and relying on a central keep. In the late 12th and early 13th centuries, a scientific approach to castle defence emerged.
The 12th-century curtain wall of the Château de Fougères in Brittany in northern France, showing the battlements, arrowslits and overhanging machicolations.. In medieval castles, the area surrounded by a curtain wall, with or without towers, is known as the bailey. [4]
An example of this practice is the Romanian Bran Castle, which was intended to protect nearby Kronstadt (today's Braşov). The city walls were often connected to the fortifications of hill castles via additional walls. Thus the defenses were made up of city and castle fortifications taken together.
The castle was once a “hub of medieval life,” archaeologists said. ... The site is located between what was once the line of Roman defenses and the River Severn, which has “changed ...
Most of the castle ditch was filled in, with the remaining elements 70 feet (21 m) across and 22 feet (6.7 m) deep. [31] The foundations of the keep still survive within the motte, and the lines of the inner and outer bailey are traced by the Pound and Trinity lanes. [32] It is not known when the stone from the Anglo-Saxon defences was removed ...
Hillforts, ringforts or "raths" and ringworks all made use of ditch and rampart defences, and they are the characteristic feature of circular ramparts. The ramparts could be reinforced and raised in height by the use of palisades. This type of arrangement was a feature of the motte and bailey castle of northern Europe in the early medieval period.