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  2. Gender identity refers to a person’s internal sense of being male, female or something else; gender expression refers to the way a person communicates gender identity to others through behavior, clothing, hairstyles, voice or body characteristics. “Trans” is sometimes used as shorthand for “transgender.”. While transgender is ...

  3. Gender and health. Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed. This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other. As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time.

  4. Transgender Exclusion in Sports - American Psychological...

    www.apa.org/topics/lgbtq/transgender-exclusion-sports

    As of November 2023, the Map Movement Project reported 24 states banned transgender students from participating in sports consistent with their gender identity. Antitransgender sports legislation often requires that all students be on sports teams and compete in sports competitions based on their gender assigned at birth.

  5. Gender and health - World Health Organization (WHO)

    www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/gender-and-health

    Gender expression is not always indicative of gender identity. ‘Transgender’ is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and expression does not conform to the norms and expectations traditionally associated with the sex assigned to them at birth; it includes people who are transsexual, transgender or otherwise gender non ...

  6. Sexual orientation and gender diversity. Sexual orientation is an often enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both. It also refers to an individual’s sense of personal and social identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those ...

  7. Report of the APA Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender...

    www.apa.org/pubs/reports/gender-identity

    This trend underscores the need for psychologists to acquire greater knowledge and competence in addressing transgender issues. In February 2005, the Council of Representatives of the American Psychological Association (APA) authorized the appointment of a Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender Variance. The task force was charged with the ...

  8. Gender and sexual orientation diversity in children and...

    www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/diversity-schools

    Gender dysphoria refers to discomfort or distress that is associated with a discrepancy between a person's gender identity and that person's sex assigned at birth — and the associated gender role and/or primary and secondary sex characteristics (Fisk, 1974; Knudson, De Cuypere, & Bockting, 2010). Only some gender-nonconforming people ...

  9. Students Exploring Gender Identity - American Psychological...

    www.apa.org/ed/schools/primer/gender-identity

    Gender identity is an individual’s sense of their own gender (e.g., as a male, female, transgender, nonbinary). Gender expression is how an individual presents their gender to others through physical appearance and behavior—this may include, but is not limited to, dress, voice, or movement. Gender diverse is a term that addresses the ...

  10. Identifying the Intersection of Trauma and Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: Part I: Key Considerations. Addresses why providers should ask about sexual orientation and gender identity, identifies the intersection of trauma, sexual orientation and gender identity, and provides goals for the screener. The National Child Traumatic Stress ...

  11. APA Resolution on Gender Identity Change Efforts

    www.apa.org/about/policy/resolution-gender-identity-change-efforts.pdf

    Gender identity refers to “a person’s deep felt, inherent sense of being a girl, woman, or female; a boy, a man, or male; a blend of male or female; [or another] gender” (APA, 2015, p. 862). While gender refers to the trait characteristics and behaviors culturally associated with one’s sex assigned at birth, in some cases, gender may be ...