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In Java, abstract class is declared with the abstract keyword. It may have both abstract and non-abstract methods(methods with bodies). An abstract is a Java modifier applicable for classes and methods in Java but not for Variables. In this article, we will learn the use of abstract classes in Java. What is Abstract Class in Java?
Abstract class: is a restricted class that cannot be used to create objects (to access it, it must be inherited from another class). Abstract method: can only be used in an abstract class, and it does not have a body.
In this section, we will explore the concept of abstract classes in Java, examining their features, advantages, and best practices. A class that is declared with the abstract keyword is known as an abstract class in Java. It can have abstract and non-abstract methods (method with the body).
An abstract class is a class that is declared abstract—it may or may not include abstract methods. Abstract classes cannot be instantiated, but they can be subclassed. An abstract method is a method that is declared without an implementation (without braces, and followed by a semicolon), like this:
Abstract classes are "half-implementations" of a class. They can be partially implemented with some generic functionality, but leave part of the implementation to the inheriting classes. You could have an abstract class called Animal that has implemented some generic behavior/values such as Age, Name, SetAge(...).
The abstract class and method in Java are used to achieve abstraction in Java. In this tutorial, we will learn about abstract classes and methods in Java with the help of examples.
In this quick article, we learned the basics of abstract classes in Java, and when to use them for achieving abstraction and encapsulating common implementation in one single place. As usual, all the code samples shown in this tutorial are available over on GitHub.