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  2. Forearm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forearm

    The forearm is the region of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist. [1] The term forearm is used in anatomy to distinguish it from the arm, a word which is used to describe the entire appendage of the upper limb, but which in anatomy, technically, means only the region of the upper arm, whereas the lower "arm" is called the forearm.

  3. Radius (bone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_(bone)

    The ulna is longer than the radius, but the radius is thicker. The radius is a long bone, prism-shaped and slightly curved longitudinally. The radius is part of two joints: the elbow and the wrist. At the elbow, it joins with the capitulum of the humerus, and in a separate region, with the ulna at the radial notch. At the wrist, the radius ...

  4. Accessible surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessible_surface_area

    A typical value is 1.4Å, which approximates the radius of a water molecule. Another factor that affects the results is the definition of the VDW radii of the atoms in the molecule under study. For example, the molecule may often lack hydrogen atoms, which are implicit in the structure.

  5. LCP theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCP_theory

    In chemistry, ligand close packing theory (LCP theory), sometimes called the ligand close packing model describes how ligand – ligand repulsions affect the geometry around a central atom. [1] It has been developed by R. J. Gillespie and others from 1997 onwards [ 2 ] and is said to sit alongside VSEPR [ 1 ] which was originally developed by R ...

  6. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    A structural formula is a simplified model that cannot represent certain aspects of chemical structures. For example, formalized bonding may not be applicable to dynamic systems such as delocalized bonds. Aromaticity is such a case and relies on convention to represent the bonding. Different styles of structural formulas may represent ...

  7. Anthropometry of the upper arm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropometry_of_the_upper_arm

    The mid-upper arm fat area (MUAFA) is an estimation of the area of the far portions of the upper arm, and is simply the difference between the MUAA and the MUAMA: [6] = [6] From the MUAFA is derived the arm fat index (AFI), a percentage of the arm that is fat, using the following formula: [6]

  8. Interosseous membrane of forearm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interosseous_membrane_of...

    The interosseous membrane divides the forearm into anterior and posterior compartments, serves as a site of attachment for muscles of the forearm, and transfers loads placed on the forearm. The interosseous membrane is designed to shift compressive loads (as in doing a hand-stand) from the distal radius to the proximal ulna.

  9. Hansen solubility parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansen_solubility_parameter

    To determine if the parameters of two molecules (usually a solvent and a polymer) are within range, a value called interaction radius is given to the substance being dissolved. This value determines the radius of the sphere in Hansen space and its center is the three Hansen parameters.