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With the obvious purpose of compiling the History of Ming, the Qing dynasty intended to declare the collapse of Ming, however, the court of Hongguang (founded by the Ming imperial clan) with capital of Nanjing was antagonistic to the Qing, and the compiling of History of Ming was the announcement of inexistence of Hongguang Court. On May 15 ...
The leader of the uprising, Li Zicheng, declared himself the emperor of the new Shun dynasty. To defeat the rebels, Wu Sangui, the last Ming general in the northeast, invited the Manchu-led Eight Banners of the Qing dynasty to enter the Central Plains. The Manchus then occupied northern China that same year. [21]
The Ming dynasty (/ m ɪ ŋ / MING), [7] officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people , the majority ethnic group in China.
Ming forces conquer Shanxi and Li Siqi flees to Lintao [23] 21 May: Li Siqi surrenders to Ming forces [23] 23 May: Ming forces capture Lanzhou [23] 8 June: Ming forces capture Pingliang [23] 20 July: Ming forces capture Shangdu [23] 22 September: Ming forces capture Qingyang [23] Construction of the Central Capital (Fengyang) begins [24]
It is the single largest historical source for the dynasty. According to modern historians, it "plays an extremely important role in the historical reconstruction of Ming society and politics." [2] After the fall of the Ming dynasty, the Ming Veritable Records was used as a primary source for the compilation of the History of Ming by the Qing ...
Beijing academics in high official positions dominated the literary world, led by the "Three Yangs" (Yang Rong, Yang Shiqi, and Yang Pu), as well as Wang Zhi, Jin Youzi, Xie Jin, and Zeng Qi. Their poetry was known as "cabinet-style poetry" ( taige ti ), and their prose was simple and direct, reminiscent of the style of the Song dynasty.
By the mid-Ming era, it existed only as a formal tax registration system, [57] and in the 16th century, the li took on the character of a territorial unit, merging with the counties. [69] From the mid-Ming period, [74] the baojia (保甲) system ran parallel to the lijia system, with ten households forming a jia and ten jia forming a bao.
After the fall of Chongqing, Ming Sheng went to the capital of the Ming Dynasty, Nanjing, where he was made the Marquis Returned to Righteousness. He and Chen Li, Chen Youliang's youngest son, were exiled to Goryeo in February 1372 as they were beginning to rally dissidents. [8] [3] That autumn, a Branch Secretariat was established in Chengdu.