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A color-coded map of most languages used throughout Europe. There are over 250 languages indigenous to Europe, and most belong to the Indo-European language family. [1] [2] Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018, some 94% are native speakers of an
Europe is a continent with many countries (about 50) and almost each country has its own language, known as the national language. Some countries have even more than one national language.
We’ll break down the 10 most spoken languages in Europe so you can decide which one is the most practical for your travels. 1. Russian. Perhaps a surprise for many individuals, Russian tops this list as the most spoken language in Europe with roughly 140 million native speakers on the continent!
This is a list of European languages by the number of native speakers in Europe only.
Many of the most commonly spoken languages in the world originated in Europe. The European Union (EU) recognizes 24 official languages spoken among its member states and more than 60 that are classified as regional or minority languages.
The following map shows the language families of Europe (distinguished by colour) and languages within those families. Note that the terms “language” and “dialect” are not mutually exclusive, and some of the languages shown in the map may be considered dialects of others.
Five languages have more than 50 million native speakers in Europe: Russian, German, French, Italian, and English. Russian is the most-spoken native language in Europe, and English has the largest number of speakers in total, including some 200 million speakers of English as a second or foreign language. (See English language in Europe.)
Find out about the 24 EU official languages, multilingualism, and rules on the use of languages by the EU institutions.
Most European countries have just one official language. Some actually have none (which is the case of the United Kingdom, where English is de facto official — used by the government and courts — but not de jure official), and a few have two or more, the “winner” being Switzerland, which has four.
It covers six language families present on the European continent: Altaic, Basque, Indo-European, Caucasian, Semitic and Uralic; these families are divided into 22 linguistic groups comprising 90 languages and dialects. The data were collected in 2631 localities.