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  2. Schwartz's Principles of Surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartz's_Principles_of...

    Schwartz's Principles of Surgery is a seminal textbook of surgery originally written by Seymour Schwartz, MD.The first edition was published in 1969 by the McGraw-Hill. ...

  3. Hemostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemostasis

    During surgical procedures, the types of hemostasis listed below can be used to control bleeding while avoiding and reducing the risk of tissue destruction. Hemostasis can be achieved by chemical agent as well as mechanical or physical agents. Which hemostasis type used is determined based on the situation. [8]

  4. Antihemorrhagic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihemorrhagic

    They vary based on their mechanism of action, composition, ease of application, adherence to tissue, immunogenicity and cost. These agents permit rapid hemostasis, better visualization of the surgical area, shorter operative times, decreased requirement for transfusions, decreased wound healing time and overall improvement in patient recovery time.

  5. Halsted's principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsted's_principles

    Halsted's principles, also known as Tenets of Halsted, are the basic principles of surgical technique regarding tissue handling. [1] These key points were introduced in the late 19th century by William Stewart Halsted, co-founder of Johns Hopkins Hospital. [2] [3] Gentle handling of tissue; Meticulous haemostasis; Preservation of blood supply

  6. Hemostat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemostat

    Hemostats. A hemostat (also called a hemostatic clamp; arterial forceps; and pean, after Jules-Émile Péan) is a tool used to control bleeding during surgery. [1] Similar in design to both pliers and scissors, it is used to clamp exposed blood vessels shut.

  7. Virchow's triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virchow's_triad

    The origin of the term "Virchow's Triad" is of historical interest, and has been subject to reinterpretation in recent years. [7] While both Virchow's and the modern triads describe thrombosis, the previous triad has been characterized as "the consequences of thrombosis", and the modern triad as "the causes of thrombosis".

  8. Bone wax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_wax

    Bone wax as a sterile preparation for surgery. Bone wax is a waxy substance used to help mechanically control bleeding from bone surfaces during surgical procedures.. It is generally made of beeswax [1] with a softening agent such as paraffin or petroleum jelly and is smeared across the bleeding edge of the bone, blocking the holes and causing immediate bone hemostasis through a tamponade effect.

  9. Anticoagulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulant

    An anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner, is a chemical substance that prevents or reduces the coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time. [1] Some occur naturally in blood-eating animals, such as leeches and mosquitoes, which help keep the bite area unclotted long enough for the animal to obtain blood.