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Menopause is a natural decline in the ovarian function of women who reach the age between 45 and 54 years. "About 25 million women pass through menopause worldwide each year, and it has been estimated that, by the year 2030, the world population of menopausal and postmenopausal women will be 1.2 billion, with 47 million new entrants each year."
During the menopausal transition and after menopause, women can experience a wide range of symptoms. [13] However, for women who enter the menopause transition without having regular menstrual cycles (due to prior surgery, other medical conditions or ongoing hormonal contraception) the menopause cannot be identified by bleeding patterns and is ...
As for whether depression symptoms specifically lessen after menopause, the Australasian Psychiatry systematic review found mixed results: Some quoted studies found an elevated risk for depression ...
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), also known as menopausal hormone therapy or postmenopausal hormone therapy, is a form of hormone therapy used to treat symptoms associated with female menopause. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Effects of menopause can include symptoms such as hot flashes , accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness , decreased muscle mass , and ...
During menopause and perimenopause (the period of transition before menopause kicks in), ... Turner syndrome. This chromosomal condition can result in an early loss of ovarian function.
Hormonal changes during the menopausal transition can actually impact fat distribution, ... Metabolic syndrome. Heart disease. Prostate, breast, and colorectal cancers. Type 2 diabetes.
Although postmenopausal, the mother with this milder form of Sheehan's syndrome does not experience hot flushes, because the pituitary fails to secrete FSH (high levels of FSH, secreted by the pituitary in healthy postmenopausal women is an attempt to trigger ovulation, and these high levels of FSH cause hot the flushes).
After menopause the vaginal epithelium changes and becomes a few layers thick. [18] Many of the signs and symptoms that accompany menopause occur in atrophic vaginitis. [3] The earliest symptoms of atrophic vaginitis may be decreased vaginal lubrication, while other symptoms may appear later. [14] Genitourinary symptoms include dryness [3] [19 ...