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  2. United States Army enlisted rank insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army...

    The rank of private was divided into two ranks of private (Grade E1 and Grade E2), and private first class (Grade E3). Corporal was regraded as Grade E4. Sergeant (Grade E5) was a career soldier rank and its former three-chevron insignia was abolished and replaced with the three chevrons and an arc of the rank of staff sergeant.

  3. United States Army enlisted rank insignia 1851–1901

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted...

    A system of chevrons was devised in 1847 to show rank on fatigue jackets of all branches that were being worn during the Mexican-American War. Chevrons were also used from 1832 to 1851 to show length of service. The 1851 regulations ended the system of different colored buttons and trim to denote branch used since 1780.

  4. United States Army officer rank insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_officer...

    Generals wore a sash diagonally across their shoulders between their coats and waistcoats. Brigadier generals wore a pink sash, major generals a purple sash, and George Washington as commander in chief, wore a light blue sash. Aides-de-camp (mostly with the rank of captain) to officers of general grades wore a green sash. [5]

  5. List of ranks used by the United States Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ranks_used_by_the...

    This is a list of every rank used by the United States Army, with dates showing each rank's beginning and end. Ranks used to the end of the Revolutionary War are shown as ending on June 2, 1784. This is the date that the Continental Army was ordered to be demobilized; [1] actual demobilization took until June 20.

  6. Merit order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merit_order

    The merit order is a way of ranking available sources of energy, especially electrical generation, based on ascending order of price (which may reflect the order of their short-run marginal costs of production) and sometimes pollution, together with amount of energy that will be generated. In a centralized management scheme, the ranking is such ...

  7. United States Armed Forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_armed_forces

    As in most militaries, members of the U.S. Armed Forces hold a rank, either that of officer, warrant officer or enlisted, to determine seniority and eligibility for promotion. Those who have served are known as veterans. Rank names may be different between services, but they are matched to each other by their corresponding paygrade. [244]

  8. Light pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_pollution

    Light pollution is the presence of any unwanted, inappropriate, or excessive artificial lighting. [1] [2] In a descriptive sense, the term light pollution refers to the effects of any poorly implemented lighting sources, during the day or night. Light pollution can be understood not only as a phenomenon resulting from a specific source or kind ...

  9. List of police ranks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_police_ranks

    The rank system defines authority and responsibility in a police organization, [2] and affects the culture within the police force. [3] Police ranks, dependent on country, are similar to military ranks [ 4 ] [ 5 ] in function and design due to policing in many countries developing from military organizations and operations, [ 6 ] such as in ...