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  2. List of countries by access to improved sanitation facilities

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Sanitation as defined by the World Health Organization: [2] "Sanitation generally refers to the provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human urine and feces. Inadequate sanitation is a major cause of disease world-wide and improving sanitation is known to have a significant beneficial impact on health both in households ...

  3. Water scarcity in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_scarcity_in_Africa

    For example, Water to Thrive is a non-profit organization that works to bring clean water to East Africa. Founded in 2008, Water to Thrive has built more than 2,000 wells in Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Uganda. [58] In 2015, safe drinking water and sanitation sources have been provided to 90% of the world's inhabitants because of the efforts that ...

  4. Drinking water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water

    The amount of drinking water required to maintain good health varies, and depends on physical activity level, age, health-related issues, and environmental conditions. [1] [2] For those who work in a hot climate, up to 16 litres (4.2 US gal) a day may be required. [1] About 1 to 2 billion people lack safe drinking water. [3]

  5. List of countries by access to clean water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    An improved water source, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), refers to a drinking water source that provides adequate and safe water for human consumption. Examples of improved water sources include piped water connections, protected wells, boreholes with hand pumps, packaged or delivered water and rainwater collection systems ...

  6. Water supply and sanitation in sub-Saharan Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_supply_and...

    The WHO (2006) stated that, in 2004, only 16% of people in sub-Saharan Africa had access to drinking water through a household connection (an indoor tap or a tap in the yard). Even when there is available water in these places, there is poor access to readily accessible drinking water as there are risks of contamination due to several factors.

  7. Water security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_security

    Drinking water quality and water pollution are linked. But policymakers often do not address them in a comprehensive way. For example, pollution from industries is often not linked to drinking water quality in developing countries. [3]: 32 Keeping track of river, groundwater and wastewater is important. It can identify sources of contamination ...

  8. Human right to water and sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_right_to_water_and...

    [17] In 2022, over 2 billion people, 25% of the world's population, lacked consistent access to clean drinking water. [18] [19] 4.2 billion lacked access to safe sanitation services. [20] [21] [22] By 2024, new estimates are much higher, with 4.4 billion people in low- and middle-income countries lacking access to safe household drinking water ...

  9. Water issues in developing countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_issues_in_developing...

    Woman washing dishes at water's edge in Bangladeshi Village. Water issues in developing countries include scarcity of drinking water, poor infrastructure for water and sanitation access, water pollution, and low levels of water security. Over one billion people in developing countries have inadequate access to clean water.