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  2. Xylem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem

    The most distinctive xylem cells are the long tracheary elements that transport water. Tracheids and vessel elements are distinguished by their shape; vessel elements are shorter, and are connected together into long tubes that are called vessels. [6] Xylem also contains two other type of cells: parenchyma and fibers. [7] Xylem can be found:

  3. Ascent of sap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascent_of_sap

    The rigid structure of the lignin protein gives a sturdy structure to the tube, and even provides some structure and support for the plant. Xylem mainly functions to transport water from the roots to the rest of the plant, however it also transports some nutrients, such as amino acids, small proteins, ions, and some other vital nutrients.

  4. Vessel element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vessel_element

    The presence of vessels in xylem has been considered to be one of the key innovations that led to the success of the flowering plants. It was once thought that vessel elements were an evolutionary innovation of flowering plants, but their absence from some basal angiosperms and their presence in some members of the Gnetales suggest that this hypothesis must be re-examined; vessel elements in ...

  5. 20 best science fiction movies and film franchises to watch now

    www.aol.com/news/20-best-science-fiction-movies...

    The boom in great science fiction movies makes it impossible to share all the truly great ones, so we worked on a list of 20, which includes several franchises. Ahead, the best sci-fi cinema you ...

  6. Tracheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheid

    It is a type of conductive cell called a tracheary element. Angiosperms also use another type of conductive cell, called vessel elements, to transport water through the xylem. The main functions of tracheid cells are to transport water and inorganic salts, and to provide structural support for trees.

  7. Vascular plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_plant

    Xylem is the water-conducting tissue, and the secondary xylem provides the raw material for the forest products industry. [26] Xylem and phloem tissues each play a part in the conduction processes within plants. Sugars are conveyed throughout the plant in the phloem; water and other nutrients pass through the xylem.

  8. Biology in fiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_in_fiction

    Boris Karloff in James Whale's 1931 film Frankenstein, based on Mary Shelley's 1818 novel.The monster is created by an unorthodox biology experiment.. Biology appears in fiction, especially but not only in science fiction, both in the shape of real aspects of the science, used as themes or plot devices, and in the form of fictional elements, whether fictional extensions or applications of ...

  9. Pit (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_(botany)

    In the primary pit, the primordial pit provides an interruption in the primary cell wall that the plasmodesmata can cross. The primordial pit is the only aperture in the otherwise continuous primary cell wall. [3] Pit pairs are a characteristic feature of xylem, as sap flows through the pits of xylem cells. [4]