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  2. Order of operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

    The order of operations, that is, the order in which the operations in an expression are usually performed, results from a convention adopted throughout mathematics, science, technology and many computer programming languages. It is summarized as: [2] [5] Parentheses; Exponentiation; Multiplication and division; Addition and subtraction

  3. List of mathematical functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_functions

    Thomae's function: is a function that is continuous at all irrational numbers and discontinuous at all rational numbers. It is also a modification of Dirichlet function and sometimes called Riemann function. Kronecker delta function: is a function of two variables, usually integers, which is 1 if they are equal, and 0 otherwise.

  4. Lists of mathematics topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_mathematics_topics

    Among mathematical objects are numbers, functions, sets, a great variety of things called "spaces" of one kind or another, algebraic structures such as rings, groups, or fields, and many other things. List of mathematical examples; List of algebraic surfaces; List of curves; List of complex reflection groups; List of complexity classes

  5. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    Functional programming is the programming paradigm consisting of building programs by using only subroutines that behave like mathematical functions. For example, if_then_else is a function that takes three functions as arguments, and, depending on the result of the first function (true or false), returns the result of either the second or the ...

  6. Order (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(mathematics)

    Leading-order terms; NURBS order, a number one greater than the degree of the polynomial representation of a non-uniform rational B-spline; Order of convergence, a measurement of convergence; Order of derivation; Order of an entire function; Order of a power series, the lowest degree of its terms; Ordered list, a sequence or tuple

  7. Order theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_theory

    The converse of this implication leads to functions that are order-reflecting, i.e. functions f as above for which f(a) ≤ f(b) implies a ≤ b. On the other hand, a function may also be order-reversing or antitone, if a ≤ b implies f(a) ≥ f(b). An order-embedding is a function f between orders that is both order-preserving and order ...

  8. Average order of an arithmetic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_order_of_an...

    An average order of σ(n), the sum of divisors of n, is nπ 2 / 6; An average order of φ(n), Euler's totient function of n, is 6n / π 2; An average order of r(n), the number of ways of expressing n as a sum of two squares, is π; The average order of representations of a natural number as a sum of three squares is 4πn / 3;

  9. Absolutely and completely monotonic functions and sequences

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutely_and_completely...

    The notions of completely and absolutely monotone function/sequence play an important role in several areas of mathematics. For example, in classical analysis they occur in the proof of the positivity of integrals involving Bessel functions or the positivity of Cesàro means of certain Jacobi series. [6]