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  2. Law of definite proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_definite_proportions

    The law of definite proportion was given by Joseph Proust in 1797. [2]I shall conclude by deducing from these experiments the principle I have established at the commencement of this memoir, viz. that iron like many other metals is subject to the law of nature which presides at every true combination, that is to say, that it unites with two constant proportions of oxygen.

  3. const (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)

    because the argument to f must be a variable integer, but i is a constant integer. This matching is a form of program correctness, and is known as const-correctness.This allows a form of programming by contract, where functions specify as part of their type signature whether they modify their arguments or not, and whether their return value is modifiable or not.

  4. Product category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_category

    For small categories, this is the same as the action on objects of the categorical product in the category Cat. A functor whose domain is a product category is known as a bifunctor. An important example is the Hom functor, which has the product of the opposite of some category with the original category as domain: Hom : C op × C → Set.

  5. Cup product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup_product

    In mathematics, specifically in algebraic topology, the cup product is a method of adjoining two cocycles of degree p and q to form a composite cocycle of degree p + q.This defines an associative (and distributive) graded commutative product operation in cohomology, turning the cohomology of a space X into a graded ring, H ∗ (X), called the cohomology ring.

  6. Reaction rate constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant

    where A and B are reactants C is a product a, b, and c are stoichiometric coefficients,. the reaction rate is often found to have the form: = [] [] Here ⁠ ⁠ is the reaction rate constant that depends on temperature, and [A] and [B] are the molar concentrations of substances A and B in moles per unit volume of solution, assuming the reaction is taking place throughout the volume of the ...

  7. Cubical complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubical_complex

    One often reserves the term cubical complex, or cube complex, for such cubed complexes where no two faces of a same cube are identified, i.e. where the boundary of each cube is embedded, and the intersection of two cubes is a face in each cube. [2] A cube complex is said to be finite-dimensional if the dimension of the cubical cells is bounded.

  8. Doubling the cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubling_the_cube

    In algebraic terms, doubling a unit cube requires the construction of a line segment of length x, where x 3 = 2; in other words, x = , the cube root of two. This is because a cube of side length 1 has a volume of 1 3 = 1 , and a cube of twice that volume (a volume of 2) has a side length of the cube root of 2.

  9. Compound of cubes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_of_cubes

    There is one regular compound of cubes: Compound of five cubes; There are 3 uniform compounds of cubes: Compound of six cubes with rotational freedom, UC7; Compound of three cubes, UC8; There is one uniform dual: Compound of two cubes; There is one infinite family: Prismatic compound of prisms