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  2. Tracheo-esophageal puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheo-esophageal_puncture

    A tracheo-esophageal puncture (or tracheoesophageal puncture) is a surgically created hole between the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus (food pipe) in a person who has had a total laryngectomy, a surgery where the larynx (voice box) is removed. The purpose of the puncture is to restore a person’s ability to speak after the vocal cords ...

  3. Tracheal intubation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_intubation

    A tracheal tube is a catheter that is inserted into the trachea for the primary purpose of establishing and maintaining a patent (open and unobstructed) airway. Tracheal tubes are frequently used for airway management in the settings of general anesthesia, critical care, mechanical ventilation, and emergency medicine. Many different types of ...

  4. Trachea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachea

    The trachea (pl.: tracheae or tracheas), also known as the windpipe, is a cartilaginous tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs, allowing the passage of air, and so is present in almost all animals lungs. The trachea extends from the larynx and branches into the two primary bronchi.

  5. Tracheotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheotomy

    Tracheotomy (/ ˌ t r eɪ k i ˈ ɒ t ə m i /, UK also / ˌ t r æ k i-/), or tracheostomy, is a surgical airway management procedure which consists of making an incision on the front of the neck to open a direct airway to the trachea.

  6. Tracheal tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_tube

    A tracheal tube is a catheter that is inserted into the trachea for the primary purpose of establishing and maintaining a patent airway and to ensure the adequate exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Many different types of tracheal tubes are available, suited for different specific applications:

  7. Laryngectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngectomy

    For tracheoesophageal speech, a voice prosthesis is placed in the tracheo-oesophageal puncture (TEP) created by the surgeon. The voice prosthesis is a one-way air valve that allows air to pass from the lungs/trachea to the esophagus when the stoma is covered, where the redirected air vibrates the esophageal tissue to produce a hoarse voice. [26]

  8. Tracheobronchial injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheobronchial_injury

    The most common tracheal injury is a tear near the carina or in the membranous wall of the trachea. [15] In blunt chest trauma, TBI occurs within 2.5 cm of the carina 40–80% of the time. [ 2 ] The injury is more common in the right main bronchus than the left, possibly because the former is near vertebrae , which may injure it. [ 2 ]

  9. Esophageal speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_speech

    Another option for restoring speech after a laryngectomy is the tracheoesophageal puncture or TEP. In this simple surgical procedure, a small puncture is made between the trachea and the esophagus, and a one-way air valve is inserted. This air supply can be used to cause vibrations of the pharyngoesophageal sphincter in a similar manner to ...