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  2. When Prophecy Fails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Prophecy_Fails

    When Prophecy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a Modern Group That Predicted the Destruction of the World is a classic work of social psychology by Leon Festinger, Henry Riecken, and Stanley Schachter, published in 1956, detailing a study of a small UFO religion in Chicago called the Seekers that believed in an imminent apocalypse.

  3. Disconfirmed expectancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disconfirmed_expectancy

    Disconfirmed expectancy was famously illustrated in the 1956 book When Prophecy Fails by Leon Festinger, Henry W. Riecken, and Stanley Schachter.The book gave an inside account of a doomsday cult led by Dorothy Martin (given the alias "Marion Keech" to preserve her privacy), of Chicago.

  4. Leon Festinger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Festinger

    Festinger and his collaborators, Henry Riecken and Stanley Schachter, examined conditions under which disconfirmation of beliefs leads to increased conviction in such beliefs in the 1956 book When Prophecy Fails. The group studied a small apocalyptic cult led by Dorothy Martin (under the pseudonym Marian Keech in the book), a suburban housewife.

  5. Doomsday cult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_cult

    [13] [14] Their work was later published in the 1956 book When Prophecy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a Modern Group that Predicted the Destruction of the World. [ 3 ] [ 15 ] Social scientists have found that while some group members will leave after the date for a doomsday prediction by the leader has passed uneventfully, others ...

  6. Stanley Schachter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Schachter

    During the first decade of his career in psychology, Schachter authored or co-authored five books, four of which (Social Pressures in Informal Groups [1950], Theory and Experiment in Social Communication [1950], When Prophecy Fails [1956] – written with Festinger and Henry Riecken, describing what happened to millennial groups after their ...

  7. List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dates_predicted...

    The fallout of the group after the prediction failed was the basis for the 1956 book When Prophecy Fails. [108] 22 Apr 1959 Florence Houteff The second prophet of the Branch Davidians predicted the apocalypse foretold in the Book of Revelation would proceed on this date. The failure of the prophecy led to the split of the sect into several ...

  8. Unfulfilled Christian religious predictions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfulfilled_Christian...

    Certain Anabaptists of the early 16th century believed that the Millennium would occur in 1533. [6] Another source reports: "When the prophecy failed, the Anabaptists became more zealous and claimed that two witnesses (Enoch and Elijah) had come in the form of Jan Matthys and Jan Bockelson; they would set up the New Jerusalem in Münster.

  9. Belief perseverance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief_perseverance

    [11] [12] [13] In When Prophecy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a Modern Group That Predicted the Destruction of the World (1956) and A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1957), Festinger proposed that human beings strive for internal psychological consistency to function mentally in the real world. [11]