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  2. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    Each trophic level transforms energy into biomass. Energy flow diagrams illustrate the rates and efficiency of transfer from one trophic level into another and up through the hierarchy. [36] [37] It is the case that the biomass of each trophic level decreases from the base of the chain to the top.

  3. Soil food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_food_web

    Soil food web. The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil. It describes a complex living system in the soil and how it interacts with the environment, plants, and animals. Food webs describe the transfer of energy between species in an ecosystem. While a food chain examines one, linear, energy ...

  4. Ecological pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_pyramid

    An ecological pyramid (also trophic pyramid, Eltonian pyramid, energy pyramid, or sometimes food pyramid) is a graphical representation designed to show the biomass or bioproductivity at each trophic level in an ecosystem. A pyramid of energy shows how much energy is retained in the form of new biomass from each trophic level, while a pyramid ...

  5. Trophic level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level

    The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food web. Within a food web, a food chain is a succession of organisms that eat other organisms and may, in turn, be eaten themselves. The trophic level of an organism is the number of steps it is from the start of the chain. A food web starts at trophic level 1 with primary ...

  6. Energy flow (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_flow_(ecology)

    Energy flow is the flow of energy through living things within an ecosystem. [1] All living organisms can be organized into producers and consumers, and those producers and consumers can further be organized into a food chain. [2][3] Each of the levels within the food chain is a trophic level. [1] In order to more efficiently show the quantity ...

  7. Trophic state index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index

    The Trophic State Index (TSI) is a classification system designed to rate water bodies based on the amount of biological productivity they sustain. [1] Although the term "trophic index" is commonly applied to lakes, any surface water body may be indexed. The TSI of a water body is rated on a scale from zero to one hundred. [1]

  8. Trophic species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_species

    Trophic species. Species are grouped trophically on the left, however distinctions such as herbivore and predator are merely the simplest definitions. Trophic species are a scientific grouping of organisms according to their shared trophic (feeding) positions in a food web or food chain. Trophic species have identical prey and a shared set of ...

  9. Ecological efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_efficiency

    Ecological efficiency is a combination of several related efficiencies that describe resource utilization and the extent to which resources are converted into biomass. [1] Exploitation efficiency is the amount of food ingested divided by the amount of prey production ( ) Assimilation efficiency is the amount of assimilation divided by the ...