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  2. Optical brightener - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_brightener

    Laundry detergent fluorescing under ultraviolet light. Optical brighteners, optical brightening agents (OBAs), fluorescent brightening agents (FBAs), or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), are chemical compounds that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm) through the ...

  3. 4,4′-Diamino-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4,4′-Diamino-2,2...

    4,4′-Diamino-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid is the organic compound with the formula (H 2 NC 6 H 3 SO 3 H) 2 C 2 H 2.It is a white, water-soluble solid. Structurally, it is a derivative of trans-stilbene, containing amino and sulfonic acid functional groups on each of the two phenyl rings.

  4. Wet process engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_process_engineering

    After scouring and bleaching, optical brightening agents (OBA), are applied to make the textile material appear more white. These OBAs are available in different tints such as blue, violet and red. These OBAs are available in different tints such as blue, violet and red.

  5. 11 dermatologist-approved melasma treatments of 2023

    www.aol.com/news/11-dermatologist-approved...

    Castilla recommends this dark spot corrector for its trio of brightening ingredients: kojic acid, niacinamide, and tranexamic acid. The brand recommends applying it twice a day by using three to ...

  6. Sizing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sizing

    Sizing improves the surface strength, printability, and water resistance of the paper or material to which it is applied. In the sizing solution, optical brightening agents (OBA) may also be added to improve the opacity and whiteness of the paper or material surface.

  7. (E)-Stilbene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(E)-Stilbene

    E)-Stilbene itself is of little value, but it is a precursor to other derivatives used as dyes, optical brighteners, phosphors, and scintillators. [25] Stilbene is one of the gain mediums used in dye lasers. [26] 4,4 ′-diamino-2,2 ′-stilbenedisulfonic acid is a popular optical brightener used in some laundry detergents.

  8. Calcofluor-white - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcofluor-white

    CFW is a fabric brightening dye. It is water-soluble and colorless at first. It has an optical brightening effect that has been used since the 1940s to give a whiter appearance to textiles. It is also added to laundry detergents commercially as a brightener. [7]

  9. Fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence

    A white surface treated with an optical brightener can emit more visible light than that which shines on it, making it appear brighter. The blue light emitted by the brightener compensates for the diminishing blue of the treated material and changes the hue away from yellow or brown and toward white.