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  2. Abu Hurayra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hurayra

    Abu Hurairah embraced Islam through Tufayl ibn 'Amr, the chieftain of his tribe in 629, 7AH. Tufayl had returned to his village after meeting Muhammad in Mecca and converting to Islam in its early years. [2] Abu Hurairah was one of the first to accept Islam from his tribe, unlike the majority of Tufayl's tribesmen who embraced Islam later.

  3. Ma'rifa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma'rifa

    In Sufi teachings, ma'rifa "is an apprehension of the divine unity in such a way that awareness of self is lost in awareness of God". [4] The term 'arif, meaning "gnostic," has been employed to describe accomplished mystics who have reached the elevated spiritual stage of maʿrifa. [5]

  4. Dhikr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhikr

    The Arabic word for God (Allāh) depicted as being written on the rememberer's heart. Dhikr (Arabic: ذِكْر; [a] / ð ɪ k r /; lit. ' remembrance, reminder, [4] mention [5] ') is a form of Islamic worship in which phrases or prayers are repeatedly recited for the purpose of remembering God.

  5. Ilm (Arabic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilm_(Arabic)

    [2] According to the Encyclopaedia of Islam, "Ilm" is understood as the antithesis of "djahl," which means "ignorance." [4] The word "ilm" is the most comprehensive term for "knowledge" in Arabic. While it is sometimes considered synonymous with "marifa" and "shuūr," there are notable distinctions in their usage. The verb associated with "ilm ...

  6. Zikar-e-Qalbi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zikar-e-Qalbi

    Zikar-e-Qalbi which is also known as Zikar-e-khafi or silent zikr, is being practiced by Naqshbandi Sufi followers. This way of zikar, Dhikr ذکر, focuses on remembering Allah in one's heart.

  7. Kalam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam

    Ilm al-kalam [a] or ilm al-lahut, [b] often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or rational study of Islamic theology (). [2] It can also be defined as the science that studies the fundamental doctrines of Islamic faith (usul al-din), proving their validity, or refuting doubts regarding them. [3]

  8. Majzoob (Sufism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majzoob_(Sufism)

    The Islamic legality of majzoob's position is stated in the Quran in several verses: . Verse 58 of Surah Maryam shows that seeking refuge (Arabic: اجْتِبَاءٌ) and guidance is one of the favors (ni'ma [Wikidata]) of God Almighty over some of His chosen and selected servants, and among them are those who are attracted (majazeeb): [22]

  9. Zikrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zikrism

    Zikrism (also Zikriyya) [1] [2] is a Mahdist Shia minority Muslim group or sect found primarily in the Balochistan region of western Pakistan.The name Zikri comes from the Arabic word Dhikr.