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  2. Economic freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_freedom

    Economic freedom, or economic liberty, refers to the agency of people to make economic decisions. This is a term used in economic and policy debates as well as in the philosophy of economics. [1] [2] One approach to economic freedom comes from the liberal tradition emphasizing free markets, free trade, and private property.

  3. Financial independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_independence

    Financial independence is a subjective concept and can be interpreted differently by different individuals. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] Some people practice frugal living, save and invest a large percentage of income to achieve financial independence early in their career, as evidenced by people following the "financial independence retire early (FIRE ...

  4. Free trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade

    After the British Parliament issued the Prohibitory Act in 1775, blockading colonial ports, the Continental Congress responded by effectively declaring economic independence, opening American ports to foreign trade on 6 April 1776 – three months before declaring sovereign independence. According to historian John W. Tyler, "[f]ree trade had ...

  5. Indices of economic freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indices_of_economic_freedom

    Freedom House published a measure of economic freedom in 1996, but publication of this measure has been discontinued. They defined economic freedom through two dimensions – lack of state infringements on citizens' rights to exchange goods and services, and state establishment of the rules governing contracts, property rights and other institutional prerequisites required for the conduct of ...

  6. Index of Economic Freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Economic_Freedom

    The Index ' s 2008 definition of economic freedom is "the highest form of economic freedom provides an absolute right of property ownership, fully realized freedoms of movement for labor, capital, and goods, and an absolute absence of coercion or constraint of economic liberty beyond the extent necessary for citizens to protect and maintain ...

  7. Central bank independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank_independence

    Central bank independence refers to the degree of autonomy and freedom a central bank has in conducting its monetary policy and managing the financial system.It is a key aspect of modern central banking, and has its roots in the recognition that monetary policy decisions should be based on the best interests of the economy as a whole, rather than being influenced by short-term political ...

  8. Economic Freedom of the World - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Freedom_of_the_World

    Economic Freedom of the World is an annual survey published by the Fraser Institute, ... Some examples: tax rates, degree of juridical independence, inflation rates ...

  9. Economic history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_the...

    Hamilton was the first to use the term "infant industries" and to introduce it to the forefront of economic thinking. He believed that political independence was predicated upon economic independence. Increasing the domestic supply of manufactured goods, particularly war materials, was seen as an issue of national security.