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  2. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    A primitive Pythagorean triple is one in which a, b and c are coprime (that is, they have no common divisor larger than 1). [1] For example, (3, 4, 5) is a primitive Pythagorean triple whereas (6, 8, 10) is not. Every Pythagorean triple can be scaled to a unique primitive Pythagorean triple by dividing (a, b, c) by their greatest common divisor ...

  3. Formulas for generating Pythagorean triples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulas_for_generating...

    Wade and Wade [17] first introduced the categorization of Pythagorean triples by their height, defined as c − b, linking 3,4,5 to 5,12,13 and 7,24,25 and so on. McCullough and Wade [18] extended this approach, which produces all Pythagorean triples when k > h √ 2 /d: Write a positive integer h as pq 2 with p square-free and q positive.

  4. Pell number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pell_number

    If a right triangle has integer side lengths a, b, c (necessarily satisfying the Pythagorean theorem a 2 + b 2 = c 2), then (a,b,c) is known as a Pythagorean triple. As Martin (1875) describes, the Pell numbers can be used to form Pythagorean triples in which a and b are one unit apart, corresponding to right triangles that are nearly isosceles ...

  5. Tree of primitive Pythagorean triples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_of_primitive...

    This approach relies on the standard formula for generating any primitive Pythagorean triple from a half-angle tangent. Specifically one writes t = n / m = b / (a + c), where t is the tangent of half of the interior angle that is opposite to the side of length b. The root node of the tree is t = 1/2, which is for the primitive Pythagorean ...

  6. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    A Pythagorean triple has three positive integers a, b, and c, such that a 2 + b 2 = c 2. In other words, a Pythagorean triple represents the lengths of the sides of a right triangle where all three sides have integer lengths. [1] Such a triple is commonly written (a, b, c). Some well-known examples are (3, 4, 5) and (5, 12, 13).

  7. Integer triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_triangle

    1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 20, 25, 30, 36, 42, 49, 56, 64, 72, 81, 90 ... (sequence A002620 in the OEIS ) The number of integer triangles (up to congruence) with given largest side c and integer triple ( a , b , c ) that lie on or within a semicircle of diameter c is the number of integer triples such that a + b > c , a 2 + b 2 ≤ c 2 and a ≤ b ...

  8. Plimpton 322 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plimpton_322

    The ratio p/q takes its greatest value, 12/5=2.4, in Row 1 of the table, and is therefore always less than +, a condition which guarantees that p 2 − q 2 is the long leg and 2pq is the short leg of the triangle and which, in modern terms, implies that the angle opposite the leg of length p 2 − q 2 is less than 45°.

  9. Pythagoreanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoreanism

    The Plimpton 322 tablet records Pythagorean triples from Babylonian times. [2] Animation demonstrating the simplest Pythagorean triple, 3 2 + 4 2 = 5 2. Bust of Pythagoras, Musei Capitolini, Rome. Pythagoras was already well known in ancient times for his supposed mathematical achievement of the Pythagorean theorem. [3]