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  2. Accounting identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_identity

    The most basic identity in accounting is that the balance sheet must balance, that is, that assets must equal the sum of liabilities (debts) and equity (the value of the firm to the owner). In its most common formulation it is known as the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. where debt includes non-financial liabilities.

  3. IAS 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_8

    International Accounting Standard 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors or IAS 8 is an international financial reporting standard (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). It prescribes the criteria for selecting and changing accounting policies, accounting for changes in estimates and ...

  4. Error account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_account

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  5. Earnings surprise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_surprise

    An earnings surprise, or unexpected earnings, in accounting, is the difference between the reported earnings and the expected earnings of an entity. [1] Measures of a firm's expected earnings, in turn, include analysts' forecasts of the firm's profit [2] [3] and mathematical models of expected earnings based on the earnings of previous accounting periods.

  6. Double counting (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_counting_(accounting)

    However, even if a consistent system of accounting rules is devised that conceptually eliminates double counting, double counting may technically still occur to some extent. The first and most obvious reason is that, in actual accounting practice, boundary problems arise, because a flow of expenditures might be interpreted in different ways ...

  7. Accounting information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_information_system

    An accounting information system (AIS) is a system of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data that are used by decision makers.An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources.

  8. National accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_accounts

    National accounts or national account systems (NAS) are the implementation of complete and consistent accounting techniques for measuring the economic activity of a nation. These include detailed underlying measures that rely on double-entry accounting. By design, such accounting makes the totals on both sides of an account equal even though ...

  9. Accounting standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_Standard

    Accounting standards prescribe in considerable detail what accruals must be made, how the financial statements are to be presented, and what additional disclosures are required. Some important elements that accounting standards cover include identifying the exact entity which is reporting, discussing any "going concern" questions, specifying ...