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During the process of epithelial differentiation, cells become cornified as keratin protein is incorporated into longer keratin intermediate filaments. Eventually the nucleus and cytoplasmic organelles disappear, metabolism ceases and cells undergo a programmed death as they become fully keratinized. In many other cell types, such as cells of ...
The primary function of keratinocytes is the formation of a barrier against environmental damage by heat, UV radiation, dehydration, pathogenic bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses.
Non-keratinized squamous epithelium, including cornea and transitional epithelium [6] Cytokeratin 7: A subgroup of glandular epithelia and their tumors [6] Transitional epithelium and transitional carcinoma [6] Cytokeratin 8: Glandular epithelia of the digestive, respiratory and urogenital tracts, both endocrine and exocrine cells, as well as ...
Keratinized surfaces are protected from absorption by keratin protein. Keratinized epithelium has keratin deposited on the surface which makes it impermeable and dry. Examples of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium include skin, the epidermis of the palm of the hand, and the sole of the foot, [3] and the masticatory mucosa.
Alpha-keratin, or α-keratin, is a type of keratin found in mammalian vertebrates.This protein is the primary component in hairs, horns, claws, nails and the epidermis layer of the skin. α-keratin is a fibrous structural protein, meaning it is made up of amino acids that form a repeating secondary structure.
The intermediate filament network is formed by the necessary pairing of equal amounts of type I and type II keratins. While hair keratins, such as KRT81, are typical in hard-keratinized structures like hair and nails, they are thought to serve as structural proteins specific to these organs without expression elsewhere, such as the mammary gland.
In biology, tissue is an assembly of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same embryonic origin that together carry out a specific function. [1] [2] Tissues occupy a biological organizational level between cells and a complete organ.
Sampling of human stratum corneum using a tape-stripping method [1]. The stratum corneum (Latin for 'horned layer') is the outermost layer of the epidermis.Consisting of dead tissue, it protects underlying tissue from infection, dehydration, chemicals and mechanical stress.