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  2. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    Showing accumulated depreciation separately on the balance sheet has the effect of preserving the historical cost of assets on the balance sheet. If there have been no investments or dispositions in fixed assets for the year, then the values of the assets will be the same on the balance sheet for the current and prior year (P/Y).

  3. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest...

    A company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, [1] pronounced / ˈ iː b ɪ t d ɑː,-b ə-, ˈ ɛ-/ [2]) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to maintain its asset base.

  4. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    Accounts may also be assigned a unique account number by which the account can be identified. Account numbers may be structured to suit the needs of an organization, such as digit/s representing a division of the company, a department, the type of account, etc. The first digit might, for example, signify the type of account (asset, liability ...

  5. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    A balance sheet is often described as a "snapshot of a company's financial condition". [1] It is the summary of each and every financial statement of an organization. Of the four basic financial statements, the balance sheet is the only statement which applies to a single point in time of a business's calendar year. [2]

  6. Trial balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_balance

    Normal Balances refer to whether the balance for an account in a properly-formed trial balance is usually a debt or a credit. A normal balance also reflects the accounting equation. If a trial balance for an account is reversed, such an account is called a "contra-account" (e.g. accumulated depreciation as an asset or owners drawings as equity ...

  7. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    The trial balance, which is usually prepared using the double-entry accounting system, forms the basis for preparing the financial statements. All the figures in the trial balance are rearranged to prepare a profit & loss statement and balance sheet. Accounting standards determine the format for these accounts (SSAP, FRS, IFRS). Financial ...

  8. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    The balance sheet of a firm records the monetary [2] value of the assets owned by that firm. It covers money and other valuables belonging to an individual or to a business. [1] Total assets can also be called the balance sheet total. Assets can be grouped into two major classes: tangible assets and intangible assets.

  9. Retained earnings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retained_earnings

    If the balance of the retained earnings account is negative it may be called accumulated losses, retained losses, accumulated deficit, or similar terminology. Any part of a credit balance in the account can be capitalised, by the issue of bonus shares , and the balance is available for distribution of dividends to shareholders , and the residue ...