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  2. Intrauterine growth restriction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrauterine_growth...

    Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or fetal growth restriction, is the poor growth of a fetus while in the womb during pregnancy. IUGR is defined by clinical features of malnutrition and evidence of reduced growth regardless of an infant's birth weight percentile. [ 5 ]

  3. Small for gestational age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_for_gestational_age

    If small for gestational age babies have been the subject of intrauterine growth restriction, formerly known as intrauterine growth retardation, [5] the term "SGA associated with intrauterine growth restriction" is used. Intrauterine growth restriction refers to a condition in which a fetus is unable to achieve its genetically determined ...

  4. List of ICD-9 codes 760–779: certain conditions originating ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_760...

    764 Slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition. 764.0 Newborn, light-for-dates, weight unspec. 765 Disorders relating to short gestation and unspecified low birthweight. 765.1 Preterm infant, weight unspec. 766 Disorders relating to long gestation and high birthweight. 766.0 Exceptionally large baby, 4,500g plus. 766.21 Post-term infant

  5. List of fetal abnormalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fetal_abnormalities

    Fetal alcohol syndrome; First arch syndrome; Focal femoral hypoplasia; Gastrointestinal atresia; Gastroschisis; Holoprosencephaly; Hydranencephaly; Hydronephrosis; Hydrops fetalis; Hypoplastic left heart syndrome; Infantile polycystic kidney disease; Iniencephaly; Intracranial teratoma; Intrauterine growth retardation; Klippel–Trénaunay ...

  6. Placental disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_disease

    Placental Disease can be diagnosed through technologies such as, Prenatal ultrasound evaluation and invasive foetal testing. The size of the foetus is taken into account through ultrasonography in terms of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). In conjunction with taking into account the maternal history. [8]

  7. Placental insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_insufficiency

    Histopathology of placenta with increased syncytial knotting of chorionic villi, with two knots pointed out. The following characteristics of placentas have been said to be associated with placental insufficiency, however all of them occur in normal healthy placentas and full term healthy births, so none of them can be used to accurately diagnose placental insufficiency: [citation needed]

  8. Environmental toxicants and fetal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_toxicants...

    Low birth weight, preterm birth, intrauterine growth retardation, and congenital abnormalities have all been found to be associated with fetal exposure to air pollution. [24] Although pollution can be found virtually everywhere, there are specific sources that have been known to release toxic substances and should be avoided if possible by ...

  9. Oligohydramnios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligohydramnios

    Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) associated with placental insufficiency. Insufficient fetal growth can result in reduced amniotic fluid volume. When the fetus is not growing appropriately, it may have a reduced ability to produce urine, which is a significant contributor to amniotic fluid. [11]