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  2. Rule-based machine translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_machine_translation

    Rule-based machine translation (RBMT; "Classical Approach" of MT) is machine translation systems based on linguistic information about source and target languages basically retrieved from (unilingual, bilingual or multilingual) dictionaries and grammars covering the main semantic, morphological, and syntactic regularities of each language respectively.

  3. Comparison of different machine translation approaches

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_different...

    A rendition of the Vauquois triangle, illustrating the various approaches to the design of machine translation systems.. The direct, transfer-based machine translation and interlingual machine translation methods of machine translation all belong to RBMT but differ in the depth of analysis of the source language and the extent to which they attempt to reach a language-independent ...

  4. Machine translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_translation

    The rule-based machine translation approach was used mostly in the creation of dictionaries and grammar programs. Its biggest downfall was that everything had to be made explicit: orthographical variation and erroneous input must be made part of the source language analyser in order to cope with it, and lexical selection rules must be written ...

  5. Interlingual machine translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingual_machine...

    The target language is then generated from the interlingua. Within the rule-based machine translation paradigm, the interlingual approach is an alternative to the direct approach and the transfer approach. In the direct approach, words are translated directly without passing through an additional representation.

  6. Evaluation of machine translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation_of_machine...

    One of the constituent parts of the ALPAC report was a study comparing different levels of human translation with machine translation output, using human subjects as judges. The human judges were specially trained for the purpose. The evaluation study compared an MT system translating from Russian into English with human translators, on two ...

  7. Biolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolinguistics

    Biolinguistics can be defined as the study of biology and the evolution of language. It is highly interdisciplinary as it is related to various fields such as biology, linguistics, psychology, anthropology, mathematics, and neurolinguistics to explain the formation of language. It seeks to yield a framework by which we can understand the ...

  8. Apertium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apertium

    Apertium is a transfer-based machine translation system, which uses finite state transducers for all of its lexical transformations, and Constraint Grammar taggers as well as hidden Markov models or Perceptrons for part-of-speech tagging / word category disambiguation. [2]

  9. Rule-based machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_machine_learning

    Rule-based machine learning (RBML) is a term in computer science intended to encompass any machine learning method that identifies, learns, or evolves 'rules' to store, manipulate or apply. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The defining characteristic of a rule-based machine learner is the identification and utilization of a set of relational rules that ...