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The subpoena is a process in the name of the court or a judge, carrying with it a command dignified by the sanction of the law. [33] A subpoena has been called a mandate lawfully issued under the seal of the court by a clerk thereof. [34] In general, the norm is to have the clerk of the court issue the subpoena for an upcoming trial in that ...
Court interpreters and translators have an absolute ethical duty to tell judges the truth and avoid evasion. Court-appointed special advocates in some jurisdictions are considered officers of the court. Process servers carry out service of process. In some jurisdictions, they are appointed by a court and are considered appointed officers of the ...
Several subordinate officers have reached the rank of Supreme Court Judge. [51] A judicial officer typically begins his or her career as a civil judge in a Court of Judicial Magistrate of First Class (JMFC). After seven years of experience judges can be appointed to the post of District Judge via a competitive examination.
The district court is presided over by a district judge appointed by the governor of the state with on the advice of chief justice of that high court. In addition to the district judge there may be a number of additional district judges and assistant district judges depending on the workload. The additional district judge and the court presided ...
Competency to testify is decided by the judge and rarely requires formal evaluation because the threshold is low; judges often use their own discretion without expert input. [12] Instead, judges use several basic criteria to decide if a witness has the capacity to testify: ability to observe, ability to remember, ability to communicate, and ...
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. The maximum possible strength is 34. According to the Constitution of India, the judges of the Supreme Court must retire at the age of 65. [1] There are currently 33 judges (including the Chief Justice) in the Supreme Court of India.
The act was implemented in order for people to feel comfortable testify against criminal or gangster acts. The prosecutor of judge of the case can appoint witness protection and they are held liable to hold that protective order. [18]
A subordinate judge (also called subjudge, sub judge, or sub-judge) is the judge of the subordinate court in the system of District Courts of India. [1] References