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The grand total for 1914 showed a "net gain" of 1,131,454 people from the 1905-06 Ottoman census survey. The data reflects the loss of territory and population in Europe due to Balkan Wars, as the total net gain within the Ottoman State population was 3,496,068. [2] The census underestimated non-Muslim populations.
After the exchange, in 1914 there still remained 14,908 Bulgarians belonging to the Bulgarian Exarchate in Ottoman Empire, 2,502 in Edirne, including the area that was ceded to Bulgaria in 1915, 3,339 in Constantinople and its environs and 338 in Çatalca. [5] Their descendants in contemporary Bulgaria are about 800,000 people.
The Balkan Wars were marked by ethnic cleansing, ... Map of the Ottoman ... "The diplomacy of the Great Powers and the Balkan States, 1908–1914." Balkan Studies 3.2 ...
The Balkan Wars (1912–1913) and World War I (1914–1918) left the region of Macedonia divided among Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Albania and resulted in significant changes in its ethnic composition. 51% of the region's territory went to Greece, 38% to Serbia and 10% to Bulgaria.
Ethnic map of Balkans – Heinrich Kiepert 1882. ... Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan War (1914)
1. During the period 1910 - 1920 Bulgaria suffered physical loss of population as follows: . About 140,000 died in the wars (Balkan War I, Balkan War II, World War I), mostly of reproductive age;
The Rocky Road to the Great War: the Evolution of Trench Warfare to 1914. Dulles, Virginia, Potomac Books ISBN 978-1-59797-553-7; Pettifer, James. War in the Balkans: Conflict and Diplomacy Before World War I (IB Tauris, 2015). Akmeşe, Handan Nezir (2015). The Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to World I. I.B. Tauris.
The Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus (Greek: Αὐτόνομος Δημοκρατία τῆς Βορείου Ἠπείρου, romanized: Aftónomos Dimokratía tis Voreíou Ipeírou) was a short-lived, self-governing entity founded in the aftermath of the Balkan Wars on 28 February 1914, by the local Greek population in southern Albania (Northern Epirotes).