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  2. Potato starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_starch

    To extract the starch, the potatoes are crushed, and the starch grains are released from the destroyed cells. The starch is then left to settle out of solution or separated by hydrocyclones, then dried to powder. Potato starch contains typical large oval spherical granules ranging in size from 5 to 100 μm. Potato starch is a refined starch ...

  3. Starch production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch_production

    The potato starch production supply chain varies significantly by region. For example, potato starch in Europe is produced from potatoes grown specifically for this purpose. However, in the US, potatoes are not grown for starch production and manufacturers must source raw material from food processor waste streams.

  4. Powdered sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powdered_sugar

    Snow powder (or snow sugar) is a non-melting form of icing sugar used for visual appeal on cakes or pastries that require refrigeration. It usually contains glucose , starch , and anti-binding agents (such as titanium dioxide , which gives it a vibrant white color), and retains its structure and look even when dusted onto baked goods that are ...

  5. Starch gelatinization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch_gelatinization

    [citation needed] It is a common technique used by food industries to determine the pasting temperature, swelling capacity, shear/thermal stability, and the extent of retrogradation. Under controlled conditions, starch and distilled water is heated at a constant heating rate in a rotating bowl and then cooled down. The viscosity of the mixture ...

  6. Modified starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_starch

    Modified starch, bonded with phosphate, allows the starch to absorb more water and keeps the ingredients together. [8] Modified starch acts as an emulsifier for French dressing by enveloping oil droplets and suspending them in the water. Acid-treated starch forms the shell of jelly beans. Oxidized starch increases the stickiness of batter.

  7. Flour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour

    Because the flour is made from neither grains nor legumes, it is used as a substitute for wheat flour in cooking by Jews during Passover, when grains are not eaten. Potato flour, often confused with potato starch, is a peeled, cooked potato powder of mashed, mostly drum-dried and ground potato flakes using the whole potato and thus containing the

  8. Resistant starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistant_starch

    Resistant starch typically replaces flour in foods such as bread and other baked goods, pasta, cereal and batters because it can produce foods with similar color and texture to the original food. [68] It has also been used for its textural properties in imitation cheese. [69] Some types of resistant starch are used as dietary supplements in the ...

  9. Phosphated distarch phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphated_distarch_phosphate

    Depending upon the degree of modification, phosphated distarch phosphate starch can contain 70%-85% type RS4 resistant starch and can replace high glycemic flour in functional bread and other baked goods. [2] [3] Replacing flour with chemically modified resistant starch increases the dietary fiber and lowers the calorie content of foods.