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  2. Communicative action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicative_action

    Habermas' form of critical theory is designed to rediscover through the analysis of positive potentials for human rationality in the medium of language, the possibility of a critical form of reason that can lead to reflection and examination of not only objective questions, but also those of social norms, human values, and even aesthetic ...

  3. Critical theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_theory

    In the 1960s, Habermas, a proponent of critical social theory, [23] raised the epistemological discussion to a new level in his Knowledge and Human Interests (1968), by identifying critical knowledge as based on principles that differentiated it either from the natural sciences or the humanities, through its orientation to self-reflection and ...

  4. The Theory of Communicative Action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Theory_of...

    The Theory of Communicative Action was the subject of a collection of critical essays published in 1986. [34] The philosopher Tom Rockmore, writing in 1989, commented that it was unclear whether The Theory of Communicative Action or Habermas's earlier work Knowledge and Human Interests (1968), was the most important of Habermas's works. [35]

  5. Jürgen Habermas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jürgen_Habermas

    Within sociology, Habermas's major contribution was the development of a comprehensive theory of societal evolution and modernization focusing on the difference between communicative rationality and rationalization on one hand and strategic/instrumental rationality and rationalization on the other.

  6. Positivism dispute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism_dispute

    In 1963, the debate was heated by Jürgen Habermas in the Festschrift für Adorno (writings in honour of Adorno). The debate became more intensely critical at the Sociology Day in Heidelberg when Herbert Marcuse joined the discussion. A spirited literary debate between Habermas and Hans Albert sprung up and positivism became the centre of the ...

  7. Outline of critical theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_critical_theory

    Critical theory – the examination and critique of society and culture, drawing from knowledge across the social sciences and humanities. The term has two different meanings with different origins and histories: one originating in sociology and the other in literary criticism. This has led to the very literal use of 'critical theory' as an ...

  8. Communicative rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicative_rationality

    The result of the theory is a conception of reason that Habermas sees as doing justice to the most important trends in twentieth century philosophy, while escaping the relativism which characterizes postmodernism, and also providing necessary standards for critical evaluation.

  9. Antipositivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipositivism

    The antipositivist tradition continued in the establishment of critical theory, particularly the work associated with the Frankfurt School of social research. Antipositivism would be further facilitated by rejections of 'scientism'; or science as ideology. Jürgen Habermas argues, in his On the Logic of the Social Sciences (1967), that